Bonvesin da la Riva


Bonvesin da la Riva was a well-to-do Milanese lay member of the Ordine degli Umiliati, a teacher of grammar and a notable Lombard poet and writer of the 13th century, giving one of the first known examples of the written Lombard language.
He taught in Legnano and in Milan. His De magnalibus urbis Mediolani, written in the late spring of 1288, languished unknown in a single manuscript in the Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid, until 1894. Its eight chapters form a monument of civic pride typical of the Italian communes, written by a man in a position to offer unrivalled statistical report of the city that he felt was exalted above all others, like the eagle among birds. In Milan he counted the belltowers and the portoni, massive front doors of houses, the city's lawyers, physicians, ordinary surgeons, butchers and communal trumpeters. His order, the Umiliati, served as a kind of civil service in Milan, collecting taxes and controlling the communal treasury, so he was in a position to know. His long inventory of the fruits and vegetables that Milanesi were eating serve as a rare source of ordinary fare for the historian of cuisine, as his verses De quinquaginta curialitatibus ad mensam, written in the Lombard language for the instruction of those not proficient in Latin, serve the historian of table manners.

Other works

In Latin except where noted.