Bigler's Mill, Virginia Bigler's Mill was a small town in Virginia near Williamsburg in York County which is now extinct. It is considered one of the many lost towns of Virginia . The original community on this site was founded by James Bigler in the spring of 1852, who purchased 2400 acres of timberland, part of the tract known as Rippon Hall . He built a sawmill and gristmill with a long pier extending into the York River . A series of homes, a store and church were also constructed. During the Peninsula Campaign of the Civil War , the property was occupied by Confederate forces ; in May 1862, Federal gunboats shelled the mill and set fire to the buildings and the pier, for which Bigler was later compensated.After the war , a new community grew up along the river based on oyster planting and harvesting . In this practice, seed oysters were gathered from rocky river bottoms, mostly in the James River , and planted in the muddier York River. The right to plant and harvest sections of the riverbed was leased from the state , and leaseholds were transferable, a system that provided some measure of protection from overfishing, and prosperity for the lease owners. During World War II , the U.S. Navy took over a large area in the north-western portion of York County, which was developed as Camp Peary . All residents of the entire towns of Bigler's Mill and nearby Magruder were removed, and many of the areas were redeveloped. Camp Peary later became well known as "The Farm," a training facility for the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency . Access to the base is restricted. The 100-acre Biglers Millpond occupies the site adjacent to the York River.
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