Martin was born on 18 July 1891 to Benjamin S. Martin and Alice. His father, a Petty Officer, was killed during the accidental sinking of on 22 June 1893. He attended the Royal Naval Hospital School in Greenwich, graduating into the Royal Navy in 1907 as boy sailor, first class. Promoted to warrant rank as gunner on 28 May 1915, the following year he served at the Battle of Jutland in in the 5th Battle Squadron under Rear-Admiral Hugh Evan-Thomas. On 13 October 1916, Martin was commissioned as Mate, and following a short transfer to a destroyer he returned to Malaya. After promotion to lieutenant on 13 May 1919, Martin served as torpedo officer in the cruisers and. In 1924, Martin was given his first command on, attached to, the Royal Navy torpedo school in Portsmouth. Later Martin commanded the destroyers and. Following his promotion to commander on 30 June 1931, Martin take charge of HMS Voyager as a division leader in the 1st Destroyer Flotilla in the Mediterranean. With promotion to the rank of captain on 30 June 1935, Martin commanded the sloop on the China Station. Two years later, Martin was in command of and the destroyer flotillas of the Reserve Fleet during the Coronation Naval Review. After a spell at the Admiralty, Martin took command of the cruiser.
Sinking of ''Bismarck''
As captain of Dorsetshire, Martin was ordered in May 1941 to steam north from her convoy escort duties off Sierra Leone convoy to assist in the operations against the. After intercepting the damaged Bismarck, Dorsetshire was ordered to attack the German battleship with torpedoes, which helped sink the battleship on 27 May. Martin was awarded a Distinguished Service Order for his actions. In 1942 Martin was appointed Commodore in Charge at Durban, and received a CBE in the 1944 New Year honours. With his promotion to rear admiral on 7 July 1944, Martin became the first officer in 87 years to reach active flag rank having started on the lower decks. Shortly afterwards he was given command of the landing force aboard of the Eastern Fleet in 1945. Martin retired from the Royal Navy and in recognition of his service he was awarded a KBE in June, 1946. He was promoted to vice admiral on the retired list on 2 September 1948.
To be Companions of the Distinguished Service Order: Captain Benjamin Charles Stanley Martin, Royal Navy, H.M.S. Dorsetshire.
To be Additional Knights Commanders of the Military Division of the said Most Excellent Order, Rear-Admiral Benjamin Charles Stanley Martin, C.B.E., D.S.O, 7 June 1946.
