Barbara Stephens (journalist)


Barbara Stephens was an American journalist who died in a mysterious plane crash in Xinjiang province, China in 1947. Stephens was investigating the Kuomintang treatment of ethnic minorities in the province when in 1947 she traveled to Ili to report on the Soviet-backed Second East Turkestan Republic. That year she was killed in the plane crash on a flight from Xinjiang to Beijing that also took the life of a Chinese general and the son of a British member of Parliament.

Life

She was born Barbara Ellen Beerbower on August 30, 1922, in Yonkers, New York, to Louis Dumont Beerbower and Margaret Stephens.
After her parents' divorce, she changed her name to Stephens, her mother's maiden name. Her family relocated to Arlington County, Virginia in the Washington, D.C. area. She attended the University of Alabama for a year, then transferred to Barnard College in New York City, from where she graduated. After college, she took an overseas assignment with the United States Office of War Information, and was stationed in Chungking.
While in Chungking, she became good friends with, among others, Graham Peck and Christopher Rand, later a China correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune.
She appeared in the November 5, 1945, issue of Life'' magazine.
At war's end, she resigned from OWI and worked briefly as a stringer for Agence France-Presse, filing dispatches on the Chinese Civil War from her post in Beijing. In late 1946 she journeyed overland to Xinjiang to obtain facts about Kuomintang treatment of ethnic minorities in the province.
She was carrying the dossier of her lengthy investigation when the plane crashed.
Her remains were recovered several weeks after the crash and interred on December 22, 1947, in a courtyard of the American embassy at Nanking. Ambassador John Leighton Stuart presided at her funeral service.
According to Peter Rand, the "translated inscription" on the grave marker reads:

Popular culture

The character of "Alice James" in the historical novel Flash House by Aimee Liu is reportedly based on Stephens.