Balleroy is located some 16 km south-west of Bayeuxand 21 km north-east of Saint-Lô. Access to the commune is by the D13 road from Cerisy-la-Forêt in the west which passes through the village and continues east to Lingèvres. The D28 road goes south from the village to Planquery. The commune is mainly farmland with the Château de Balleroy grounds just west of the village occupying a substantial land area. The river Drôme forms the western and north-western borders of the commune as it flows north-east to eventually join the ocean at Port-en-Bessin-Huppain. The Ruisseau de la Commune flows from the west to join the Drome in the commune. The Vesbire forms the south-eastern border of the commune as it flows south-west to join the Drôme.
History
Until 1521 the commune was the property of the lord of Aunay. The lordship of Balleroy was purchased by the Trextot family. Jean de Choisy, counselor, notary and secretary of the king, in turn bought the lordship of Balleroy as well as the lands of Cormolain, Montfiquet, and Vaubadon. He was the son of Jean de Choisy, intendant of Metz, knight, advisor to the king and the Duke of Orléans, Lord of Balleroy, Beaumont, Grandcamp, Léthanville, and Saint-Pierre and he founded the present chateau. He made the inhabitants near the chateau into vassals, forcing them to build their homes there. In 1634 the Lord of Balleroy obtained the establishment of a weekly market and two fairs a year. During the French revolutionary period of the National Convention, the commune was called Bal-sur-Drôme.
In 2010 the commune had 901 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger communes that have a sample survey every year.
Culture and heritage
Civil heritage
The commune has two sites that are registered as historical monuments:
The Parish Church of Saint-Martin Grounds are registered as an historical monument. The Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
*A Framed Painting: The Alliance between Abimélek and Abraham
Each year a gathering of hot air balloons took place at the Château de Balleroy. This gathering took place for the last time in 1999 when Malcolm Forbes, the chateau's owner, would have celebrated his 80th birthday. Since 2007 in the face of demand from the public, the festival was again held at the end of June but this no longer happens in the castle. This was held by the village festival committee who organized a small gathering. The festivities are now held above the village at the stadium.
Notable people linked to the commune
Louis Charles d'Hervilly, Count of Hervilly, knight, Marquis of Leschelles, married Marie Louise Augustine La Cour de Balleroy on 7 October 1778 at the Château de Balleroy which was the Château for his wife's family.
Louis James, from an old Balleroy family. He left to live in Auxerre where he founded the first modern department store in association with the local merchant Lesseré. As he was unmarried, he brought in a nephew and niece to share in the very successful business: it was the time of "Bonheur des Dames". The stores Soisson & James were transferred to Eurodif in 1970.
