Balashankar Kantharia
Balashankar Ullasram Kantharia was a Gujarati poet.Biography
Balashankar Kantharia was born on 17 May 1858 in Sathodar Nagar Brahmin family in Nadiad. He had studied till the first year of his college. He was polyglot and knew Gujarati, Persian, Arabic, Sanskrit, Braj and Hindi languages as well as music and archaeology. His wife's name was Manilaxmi.
He briefly worked in government service. He managed Bharati Bhusan, Itihas Mala, Krishna Mahoday magazines. He served as an editor of Buddhiprakash magazine briefly. He is considered as the founder of the modern Gujarati poetry and Ghazal. Manilal Dwivedi was his close friend. He considered himself as a follower of Dalpatram and was expert in poetry in Shikharini metre. It is believed that Kalapi had learned Ghazal poetry from him and Manilal Dwivedi.
He died on 1 April 1898 at Baroda.Works
Kalant Kavi and Bal were his pen names. He is credited for bringing Persian style poetry such as Ghazal in Gujarati literature. Kalant Kavi and Hariprem Panchdashi are his collections of poetry. He had translated Karpūramañjarī by Rajasekhara, Mṛcchakatika and Sufi Ghazals of Hafez in Gujarati.
"Gujare Je Shire Tare" is his popular ghazal poetry composed in Bah’r Hazaj Saalim metre.
