Atmabodha Upanishad or Atmabodhopanishad is one of the 108 Upanishadic Hindu scriptures, written in Sanskrit. It is one of the 10 Upanishads, associated with the Rigveda. It is a general or Vedanta Upanishad. The Atmabodha Upanishad begins with a hymn to the god Vishnu, but then focuses on its core theme Atmabodha, meaning "State of knowledge of the inner self". The text further speaks on the "innermost Brahman". While Brahman is identified with Vishnu in the opening prayer, later Brahman - who resides in the heart-lotus - is given an identity of its own and talks in the first person explaining its different aspects.
Contents
The first verse equates the god Narayana with Brahman, Purusha and Om, who frees a yogi from samsara, cycle of birth-death-rebirth. The mantra Om namo Narayanaya will attain Vaikunta, the abode of Vishnu. Vishnu's attributes the conch, chakra and mace are mentioned and interpreted to denote Akasha, Manas and Buddhi. Brahman resides on the heart-lotus. Narayana, the Brahmanya, has effulgence and glows with light. He is called Vishnu, son of Devaki, Madhusudana, Pundarikaksha and Achyuta, all of which are epithets of Vishnu. Narayana is identified with Parabrahman, which resides in all beings. In the lotus-heart dwells Brahman. Prajna is its eye. Prajnana, Consciousness or wisdom, is its seat. Prajnana is Brahman. Through meditation of the Brahman one achieves the Ultimate Heaven where there is no death, and which is overflowing with amrita and glowing light. One thus becomes immortal. The narration that follows is in the first person addressed by Brahman, who says that I am devoid of Maya and the gunas. Brahman is described as unique, and sole controller of knowledge. It is without ego and makes no differentiation between the world, the jiva and Ishvara. Brahman is the Supreme Lord identified as Pratyagatma. It is beyond ageing, destruction and change. It does not differentiate between people; knowledge is its prime characteristic. It is Atman, the Soul. It is origin of all the worlds, which are in its stomach. It is always in a state of awareness and is the real existence. Brahman is Consciousness and Bliss. It is limitless, of infinite wisdom without any bondage, without any errors, augers well, unbreakable, full of happiness, dear to all in the universe, always glowing without a beginning. It is the Truth, Vijnana. Brahman's position is not challenged by anyone. It is not enslaved and has experienced freedom. Like Truth in an illusionary world, Brahman is hidden. Like sugar is subsumed in sugarcane, Brahman dwells in all the worlds, in the form of Advaita. Brahma resides in everything starting with the god Brahma to the smallest insect. As the sea experiences waves and bubbles without aspiring for it, in the same way it does not aspire for anything in this universe. Its status is that of a wealthy person not wanting to do anything with poverty. A knowledgeable person desires only amrita and not poison. Similarly, Brahman rejects everything that is not Atman. As the Sun which makes the pot shine does not vanish when the pot is destroyed, the soul is immortal, not destroyed when its bodily shell perishes. Brahman is devoid of any attachments or bondage, scriptures or guru. It is above Maya and is not affected whether life exists or not or the mind is subject to attack. Prana and Manas are at Brahman's command. It does not experience distress and is always happy. Brahman declares that it is beyond the three bodies and their associated attributes like kula, gotra etc. Like the owl finds darkness in the Sun, a person without any knowledge finds darkness in the shining Brahman, who is Bliss. A fool thinks there is no Sun, when it is covered by clouds. Likewise, one with Ajnana questions the existence of Brahman. Like Amrita - which differs from poison, Brahman is without stains. Just as a small flare of light destroys darkness, wisdom - even in a small degree - ends ignorance. Brahman is without Ahamkara. It is Advaita and Satchitananda, Truth-Consciousness-Bliss. Chanting this Upanishad for a muhurta will assure no rebirth.
