Athanasios Parios Athanasios Parios was a Greek hieromonk who was a notable theologian, philosopher, educator, and hymnographer of his time, and one of the "Teachers of the Nation" during the Modern Greek Enlightenment . He was the second leader of the Kollyvades Movement , succeeding Neophytos Kausokalyvites . He also authored the lives of various saints. Athanasios was born in Kostos, a small village of Paros , in the year 1722 and died in Chios in 1813. He is commemorated by the Greek Orthodox Church on June 24 . Despite this, modern Greek critics consider him as a reactionary Orthodox fundamentalist, enemy of the Western European ideas of the French revolution , opponent of Rigas Feraios and Adamantios Korais .History 1722 - Born in the village of Kostos, on the island of Paros.. On the island of Paros he received instruction in the "common letters." Desiring higher education , he left his parents and his native place and went to Smyrna , to study at the Greek school of that city. The school was founded in 1717, and was later named the Evangelical School , and became famous. He resided in Smyrna for six years. 1752 - Went to Mount Athos and enrolled in the Athonite Academy , where he studied under Neophytos Kausokalyvites and Eugenios Voulgaris . He later studied at Corfu under Nikephoros Theotokis . 1767–1770 - Taught at Thessaloniki , after which he returned to the Athonite School to become director. 1776 - Condemned as a heretic, defrocked, and excommunicated by Patriarch Sophronios II and the Holy Synod of Constantinople 1781 - Successfully defended himself before Patriarch Gabriel IV and the Holy Synod, and restored to communion and the priesthood 1788–1811 - Principal of the School in Chios. At the age of 90, he withdrew to the cell of St. George the Refston and died there on June 24, 1813.Works 1785 - Antipapas , analyses the work of Saint Mark of Ephesus . 1797 - Paternal Teaching , written by Athanasios, but published under the name of Patriarch Anthimos of Jerusalem. 1798 - Christian Apologies 1787 - Rhetorical Pragmatics and Metaphysics 1802 - A Response to the Irrational Zeal of the Philosophers Coming from Europe 1806 - Epitome , a theology textbook, which was a collaboration with Saint Makarios of Corinth .Relations Athanasios. Athanasios was from the town of Koulakia , near Thessaloniki, and was provided a good education, studying under Athanasios Parios in Thessaloniki. He later went to Mount Athos to the Vatopedi Monastery where he became a monk. Athanasius later was martyred for Christ, not willing to convert to the Islamic faith . He was hanged and buried near the Church of St. Paraskeve. Minas Minoidis. Minas was a student of Athanasios Parios. He taught rhetoric and philosophy in Serres and Thessaloniki; he also taught ancient Greek and literature in Paris. He was an interpreter at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour . Minas was militantly opposed to Korais' ideas on language, his most severe and unfair critic. He was a fervent supporter of the fight for Greek independence. He discovered the verse "Myths of Vavrios" in a Mount Athos manuscript. Ierotheos Dendrinos and Christodoulos, Doctor of Philosophy . St. Nikephoros of Chios , was sent to the city of Chios to be educated in its schools by Gabriel Astrakaris . Nikephoros remained close to this priest throughout the period of his education, where he developed a love for learning, and a respect for those who taught others. He also met St. Athanasius Parios, who was the director of the school in the city of Chios.
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