Asian Cultural Council
The Asian Cultural Council is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing international cultural exchange between Asia and the U.S. and between the countries of Asia through the arts. Founded by John D. Rockefeller 3rd in 1963, ACC has invested over $100 million in grants to artists and arts professionals representing 16 fields and 26 countries through over 6,000 exchanges. ACC supports $1.4 million in grants annually for individuals and organizations.
ACC awards fellowship grants to artists and scholars and project grants for organizations in three categories of cross-cultural exchange: Asia-to-U.S., U.S.-to-Asia, and intra-Asia. The programming of each grant is customized to the goals of the grant recipient.
ACC is both a grantmaking and grantseeking organization. It is supported by funding from individuals, foundations, and corporations including The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Beijing Contemporary Art Foundation, Ford Foundation, the Henry Luce Foundation, Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group, Newman’s Own Foundation and The Starr Foundation.
ACC is headquartered in New York City with regional offices and affiliate foundations in Hong Kong, Manila, Taipei and Tokyo.
History
The Asian Cultural Program of the JDR 3rd Fund (1963-1980)
The JDR 3rd Fund was incorporated in 1963 as a private non-profit by John D. Rockefeller 3rd "to stimulate, encourage, promote, and support activities important to human welfare." The Asian Cultural Program of the JDR 3rd Fund—precursor to the Asian Cultural Council—was established to promote cultural exchange in the arts between the United States and Asia. ACC’s founding director, Porter McCray, was the former director of circulating exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.Through the 1960s, the Asian Cultural Program of the JDR 3rd Fund made 80 to 100 grants annually to artists, scholars, students and institutions. Richard S. Lanier succeeded Porter McCray as director in 1975.Archives concerning the JDR 3rd Fund, the Asian Cultural Program, and the Asian Cultural Council can be found at the Rockefeller Archive Center.
The Asian Cultural Council (1980-)
Following the death of John D. Rockefeller 3rd in 1978, the Asian Cultural Program became the Asian Cultural Council and was established as a publicly supported operating foundation. Blanchette Hooker Rockefeller, wife of John D. Rockefeller 3rd, became ACC’s first Chairman and Elizabeth J. McCormack, Director of the Rockefeller Philanthropy Office, became Vice President. Subsequent directors were Ralph Samuelson and Jennifer P. Goodale, and ACC's current Executive Director is Miho Walsh.Leadership
- Chairman: Wendy O’Neill
- Executive Director: Miho Walsh
- ACC Hong Kong Foundation Limited Chairman: Hans Michael Jebsen
- ACC Taiwan Foundation Chairman: Douglas Tong Hsu
- ACC Japan Foundation Chairman: Kazuko Aso
- ACC Philippines Foundation Inc. Chairman: Ernest L. Escaler
Programs
ACC provides grants from Asia to the U.S., U.S. to Asia, and intra-Asia. Regions include: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, and United States of America.
Fields include: Archaeology, Architecture, Art History, Arts Administration, Arts Criticism, Conservation, Crafts, Curation, Dance, Ethnomusicology, Film/Video/Photography, Literature, Museum Studies, Music, Theater and Visual Art.
In addition to grants, ACC organizes public programs to facilitate understanding and dialogue around cultural exchange. This includes forums, convenings, and officially established programs such as the East-West Dialogues and Cultural Conversations. In 2000 and 2003, ACC organized Forums on Arts and Culture in the Mekong Region with funding from the Rockefeller Foundation, and in 2017, the ACC Forum: Making the Case for Cultural Exchange through funding by the Henry Luce Foundation.
The East-West Dialogues is an annual lecture series engaging leaders from the arts and cultural fields in Asia and the West. It was established in 2013 through an endowment gift from Tsuneko and Shoji Sadao. Speakers have included author Pico Iyer, writer and editor Ian Buruma, American theater director Peter Sellars, Japanese architect Fumihiko Maki, and president of Japan Society of Boston Peter Grilli.
Cultural Conversations is an in-house lecture series that features ACC alumni and their work. Conversations have been led by alumni such as wooden boat builder Douglas Brooks, Shiro Nakane and the Japan Society, artist Oscar Oiwa, shamisen performer Hidejiro Honjo, Taiwanese choreographer Cheng Tsung-Lung,, composer Matt Welch, and scholar Urmila Mohan.
Program Timeline
Below is a list of ACC programs. Those established through an initial donation, grant, or endowment have funding individuals or organizations noted in parentheses.1983: ACC Japan-United States Program
- Ford Foundation Fellowship Program for individuals documenting and preserving the traditional arts of Asia
- Starr Foundation Visual Arts Program for artists and art specialists from Asia to travel to the United States
1985: The Humanities Fellowship Program for American scholars and students carrying out research in Asia
1986 The Hong Kong Arts Program—now called the China, Hong Kong and Macau Program—for artists, students and scholars from Hong Kong to research, study and create work in the United States
1987: The Asian Art and Religion Fellowship Program for American scholars, specialists and artists to undertake research and projects in Asia involving the intersection or religion and the arts
1993: The Indonesian Museum Development Program—organized in collaboration with the Nusantara Jaya Foundation and the Indonesia Directorate of Museums—for Indonesian museum professionals to intern in the United States and to help with museum workshop programs in Indonesia
1994:
- The Blanchette Hooker Rockefeller Fellowship Fund Committee was organized in Japan to establish an endowment honoring the memory of the late Blanchette Hooker Rockefeller
- ACC Residency Program in Asia for American scholars, artists, and professionals to research, teach, and partake in residencies in Asia
- ACC’s Taiwan Fellowship Program for the exchange of artists, scholars, and specialists between Taiwan and the United States, as well as Taiwan and other countries in Asia
- China On-Site Seminar Program for the exchange of American and Chinese art history students
- Ock Rang Cultural Foundation Fellowship Program for cultural exchange between Korea and the U.S. and Korea and other countries in Asia
- The Cambodian Artists Mentorship Program to support performing arts training programs at the Royal University of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh
- The Indonesia Cultural Management Assistance Project to support the management of cultural institutions in Indonesia
- The Philippines Fellowship Program for the exchange of artists, scholars, and specialists between the Philippines and the U.S., and the Philippines and other countries in Asia
2005: The Mandarin Oriental Fellowship to support the preservation of indigenous arts, cultures, and traditions of Asia
2007: American Artists and Museum Professionals Program
2008: The Starr Foundation Performing Arts Program for individuals and institutions working in the contemporary performing arts in Asia to travel to the United States
2011: Arts in Action Program to support arts communities in need of assistance for rebuilding after natural disasters
2012: The Elizabeth J. McCormack Fund was established as an endowment to support the general operations of ACC
2019: The ACC/BCAF Contemporary Arts Fellowship Program for exchange of artists from China and the United States
John D. Rockefeller 3rd Award
The John D. Rockefeller 3rd Award is given to individuals from Asia or the U.S. who have made significant contributions to the international understanding, practice, or study of the visual or performing arts of Asia.Past awardees
- 1970: Richard Bartholomew, New Delhi, India
- 1986: John M. Rosenfield, Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Professor of Fine Arts, Harvard University
- 1987: José Maceda, Chairman, Department of Music, Research College of Music, University of the Philippines
- 1988: James R. Brandon, Professor, Department of Drama and Theatre, University of Hawai’i at Manoa
- 1990: Sherman E. Lee, Former Director, The Cleveland Museum of Art
- 1991: Chou Wen-chung, Director, Center for U.S.-China Arts Exchange, Columbia University
- 1992: Kapila Vatsyayan, Director, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi
- 1993: Donald Richie, Film critic and writer, Tokyo
- 1995: Setsu Asakura, Stage designer, Tokyo
- 1996: Ma Chengyuan, Director, Shanghai Museum
- 1997: Beate Gordon, Arts consultant and writer, New York
- 1998: Nguyen Van Huy, Director, Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, Hanoi
- 1999: Proeung Chhieng, Dean, Faculty of Choreographic Arts, Royal University of Fine Arts, Phnom Penh
- 2000: Ellen Stewart, Founder and Artistic Director, La MaMa Experimental Theater Club, New York
- 2002: Yang Meiqi, Founder, Guangdong Modern Dance Company, Guangzhou
- 2003: Judy Mitoma, Director, Center for Intercultural Performance, University of California, Los Angeles
- 2005: Mella Jaarsma, Nindityo Adipurnomo, Founders, Cemeti Art House, Yogyakarta
- 2006: Lin Hwai-min, Artistic Director, Cloud Gate Dance Theater, Taipei
- 2007: Nestor O. Jardin, President, Cultural Center of the Philippines, Manila
- 2008: Ratan Thiyam, Founder and Director, Chorus Repertory Theatre, Manipur
- 2010: Samina Quraeshi, Writer, Artist, Designer, Shepard/Quraeshi Associates, Inc., Boston
- 2013: Amna Kusumo, Director, Yayasan Kelola, Jakarta
- 2013: Pichet Klunchun, Choreographer and Dancer, Phichet Klunchun Dance Company, Thailand
- 2013: Chinary Ung, Composer, Composers Institute in Asia; University of California, San Diego
- 2015: Duk-Hyung Yoo, President, Seoul Institute of the Arts, Seoul
- 2017: Shen Wei, Founder, Shen Wei Dance Arts
- 2019: Kengo Kuma, Architect, Kengo Kuma & Associates
Blanchette Hooker Rockefeller Award
Past awardees
- 2009: Dr. Deanna Ruth Tak Yung Rudgard, OBE, Non-executive Director, Hysan Development Company Limited
- 2012: Seiji Tsutsumi, President, The Saison Foundation
- 2018: Hans Michael Jebsen, Chairman, Jebsen & Co. Ltd., ACCHK Chairman
- 2019: Elizabeth J. McCormack, Chairman Emeritus, Asian Cultural Council
Artistic Advisory Council
- Yael Buencamino
- Cai Guo-Qiang, Visual Art
- Tiffany Chung, Visual Art
- Patrick Flores, Museum Studies
- Oscar Ho, Visual Art
- David Henry Hwang, Theater
- Jin Xing, Dance
- Kengo Kuma, Architecture
- Dinh Q. Le, Visual Art
- Barbara London, Film, Video, and Photography
- Fumihiko Maki, Architecture
- Meredith Monk, Theater
- Kohei Nawa, Visual Art
- Jan Leeroy New, Visual Art
- Viet Thanh Nguyen, Film, Video, and Photography
- Ong Keng Sen, Theater
- Mallika Sarabhai, Arts General
- Sheu Fang-Yi, Dance
- Louisa So Yuk Wa, Theater
- Julie Taymor, Theater
- Tran Luong, Visual Art
- Apichatpong Weerasethakul, Film, Video, and Photography
- Robert Wilson, Theater