Arno Babajanian
Arno Babajanian was an Armenian composer and pianist during the Soviet era.
Biography
Babajanian was born in Yerevan, Armenia. By age 5, his musical talent was apparent, and the composer Aram Khachaturian suggested that the boy be given proper music training. Two years later, in 1928, Babajanian entered the Yerevan State Musical Conservatory. In 1938, he continued his studies in Moscow with Vissarion Shebalin.He later returned to Yerevan, where from 1950 to 1956 he taught at the conservatory. In 1952 he wrote the Piano Trio in F-sharp minor. It received immediate acclaim and was regarded as a masterpiece from the time of its premiere. Subsequently, he undertook concert tours throughout the Soviet Union and Europe. In 1971, he was named a People's Artist of the Soviet Union.
Babajanian wrote in various musical genres, including many popular songs in collaboration with leading poets such as Yevgeny Yevtushenko and Robert Rozhdestvensky. Much of his music is rooted in Armenian folk music and folklore, which he generally uses in the virtuosic style of Rachmaninov and Khachaturian. His later works were influenced by Prokofiev and Bartók. Praised by Dmitri Shostakovich as a "brilliant piano teacher", Babajanian was also a noted pianist and often performed his own works in concerts.
List of principal works
Piano works
for piano solo
- Prelude
- Vagharshapat dance
- Impromptu
- Polyphonic sonata
- Capriccio
- Six pictures
- Poem
- Meditation
- Melody and Humoresque
- Elegy
for two pianos
- Dance
- Armenian Rhapsody
- Festive
Works for solo instrument and piano
- Violin sonata
- Air and Dance for Cello
Chamber works
- String quartet No. 1
- String quartet No. 2
- Piano trio
- String quartet No. 3
Orchestral works
- Poem-rhapsody
- March of the Soviet Police
Concerto
- Piano concerto
- Violin concerto
- "Heroic ballade" for piano and orchestra
- Cello concerto
Ballet pieces
- "Parvana"
- Pas-de-deux
- "Stellar symphony"
- "Umbrellas"
- "Sensation"
Pieces for stage orchestra
- Armenian Lipsi
- Rhythmic dance
- In Karlovy Vary
- Come to Yerevan
- Festive Yerevan
- Nocturne
- Dreams
Film scores
- Looking for the addressee
- Path of thunder
- Personally known
- The Song of First Love
- A Groom from the Other World
- Bride from the North
- My heart is in the Highlands
- Baghdasar's divorce
- Chef contest
- The flight starts from the Earth
- The mechanics of happiness
Songs (over 200 in total; selection)
- "Nocturne"
- "Bring me back the music"
- "Beauty queen"
- "Wedding"
- "Best city in the world", originally performed by Jean Tatlian and made a classic by Muslim Magomaev
- "Grateful to you"
- "The devil's wheel"
- "Heart on snow"
- "The blue taiga"
- "Dum spiro, spero"
Honors, prizes and medals
- 1935 - First two prizes for two songs dedicated to the 15th anniversary of Soviet Armenia
- 1937 - First prize for the best performance of Alexander Glazunov's Piano Variations at Yerevan Conservatoire
- 1939 - First prize for the best performance of works by Soviet composers
- 1945 - Medal "for defence of the Caucasus"
- 1945 - Medal "for valiant labour"
- 1947 - Second prize for three piano pieces at the 1st World Festival of Youth and Students in Prague
- 1951 - Stalin Prize, third degree, for the "Heroic Ballade" for piano and orchestra
- 1953 - Second prize for the song "Fly Aloft the Friendship Banner" at the 2nd World Festival of Youth and Students in Bucharest
- 1956 - Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- 1956 - Meritorious Artist of the Armenian SSR
- 1962 - People's Artist of the Armenian SSR
- 1967 - Armenian SSR State prize for "6 pictures" for piano solo
- 1971 - People's Artist of the USSR
- 1973 - Best composer's award at the 2nd Tokyo Music Festival for the song "The devil's wheel"
- 1973 - Honorable citizen of two cities in Texas
- 1981 - Order of Lenin
- 1983 - Armenian SSR State prize for the OST for the film "Mechanics of happiness"