Armée des émigrés The Armée des émigrés were counter-revolutionary armies raised outside France by and out of royalist émigrés, with the aim of overthrowing the French Revolution , reconquering France and restoring the monarchy . These were aided by royalist armies within France itself, such as the Chouans, and by allied countries such as Great Britain . They fought, for example, at the sieges of Lyon and Toulon . They were formed from: Even Napoleon I said of them "True, they are paid by our enemies, but they were or should have been bound to the cause of their King. France gave death to their action, and tears to their courage. All devotion is heroic".Main units Armée de Condé Régiment de MortemartArmée des Princes Raised in Germany in 1792, at Trier , and commanded by marshals de Broglie and de Castries , under the aegis of Louis XVI's brothers , the comte de Provence and duc d'Artois . 10,000 strong, it returned to France beside the army of Brunswick and was dismissed on 24 November 1792, two months after the French victory at Valmy .Armée de Bourbon Other units Creation: 1794 Also known as: Légion royale des Pyrénées in May Founder: Marquis de Saint-Simon Commander: Marquis de Saint-Simon Size: 600 infantrymen and a squadron of hussars Theatre of operations: Pyrénées-Atlantiques Engagements: Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry, heavy losses ; montagnes d’Arquinzun, heavy losses ; Port-Bidassoa, heavy losses covering the Spanish retreat ; Siege of Pampelune. Operated within the Spanish army of Navarre Sent to the front in 1795, then integrated into the le régiment de BourbonLégion de Panetier Creation: 1793 Also known as: Légion de la Reine in June 1794 Founder: Comte de Panetier Commander: Comte de Panetier, then général de Santa-Clara Size: 400; brought up to strength in June 1794 by the companies du Royal-Provence escaping from the Siege of Toulon and the companies du Royal Roussillon Theatre of operations: Pyrénées-Orientales Engagements: Defence of Port-Vendres , evacuated by sea ; Zamora 5 January 1796 Operating within the Spanish army Amalgamated into the le régiment de BourbonLégion du Vallespir Creation: 1793 Also known as: Bataillon de la frontière circa May 1793 Founder: Spanish general Ricardos, Spanish soldiers under Émigré officers Commander: Size: Theatre of operations: Defence of Vallespir, then defending Roussillon Engagements: Operating within the Spanish army Several desertions to the légion de Panetier - Amalgamated into the le régiment de BourbonRoyal Roussillon Creation: January 1794 at Barcelona from émigrés, prisoners and deserters Also known as: Founder: Général Ricardos Commander: Size: 200 in June 94 Theatre of operations: Engagements: None Subsumed into the légion de PanetierRégiment de Bourbon Creation: 1796 from the légion de la Reine, the Bataillon de la frontière, and the légion royale des Pyrénées Also known as: Integrated into the Spanish army as number 47 , then 37 Founder: Marquis de Saint-Simon Commander : Marquis de Saint-Simon Size: 1600 Theatre of operations: garrisoning Ciudad Rodrigo then Majorque Engagements: Siege of Gérone ; Rozas Operating within the Spanish army Still in existence 1814; formed of foreign soldiers and gardes Wallonnes, under number 41 , then in 1860 became Spain's "53rd infantry regiment", known as El Emigrado .
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