Aqlaam was a bay horse with a small white star bred in England by the Wiltshire-based Granham Farm. As a foal in November 2005 he was consigned to the Tattersalls sale and was bought for 260,000 guineas by Hamdan Al Maktoum's Shadwell Estate Company. The colt was sent into training with William Haggas at the Somerville Lodge stable in Newmarket, Suffolk. He was ridden in all of his races by Richard Hills who said of Aqlaam "he is the bravest horse you could want to ride. He would run through a brick wall for you". He was sired by Oasis Dream, a sprinter who won the July Cup and the Nunthorpe Stakes in 2003 before becoming a very successful breeding stallion. His other progeny have included Midday, Muhaarar and Power. Aqlaam's dam Bourbonella never contested a race but produced several other minor winners and was a half-sister to Persian Punch.
On his three-year-old debut Aqlaam started favourite for a twenty-runner maiden over seven furlongs at Newbury Racecourse on 17 May and won "readily" by two and three quarter lengths after taking the lead approaching the final furlong. The colt was then moved up in class to contest the Group 3 Jersey Stakes at Royal Ascot on 18 June and started at odds of 13/2 in a sixteen-runner field which included Calming Influence, Jupiter Pluvius, Strike the Deal and Stimulation. Aqlaam tracked the leaders before going to the front two furlongs from the finish and despite hanging abruptly to the left he won "readily" by two lengths from Il Warrd. After the race William Haggas said "I'm thrilled to bits. We've always liked Aqlaam and he's just kept improving" while Richard Hills commented "His last two pieces of work were exceptional and for the last six weeks he has just kept improving."
2009: four-year-old season
After an absence of almost eleven months Aqlaam returned for the Lockinge Stakes over one mile at Newbury in May 2009 and came home tenth of the eleven runners behind Virtual. On 16 June at Royal Ascot the colt produced a much improved effort as he finished third behind Paco Boy and Cesare in the Queen Anne Stakes. On 11 July at Ascot Aqlaam was made the 15/8 favourite for the Group 2 Summer Mile against six opponents including Cesare and the South African gelding Imbongi. After tracking the leaders he took the lead a furlong out and won by half a length from Confront. On 16 August Aqlaam was sent to France to contest the Group 1 Prix Jacques le Marois over 1600 metres at Deauville Racecourse. He proved no match for the four-year-old filly Goldikova, who won easily, but came home five lengths clear of the third placed Virtual. The colt returned to France on 9 September for the Prix du Moulin at Longchamp Racecourse and started at odds of 7/2 in a nine runner field. His opponents included Elusive Wave, Famous Name, Gladiatorus, Virtual, Oiseau de Feu and Balthazaar's Gift. After racing in second place behind Gladiatorus, he took the lead approaching the last 200 metres and kept on strongly to win by one and a half lengths from Famous Name. Shortly after the race Hills said "I've just spoken to Sheikh Hamdan in Dubai and I promise, you'd think he'd won the Derby – we are very relieved he won". Seventeen days later the colt contested the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes at Ascot in which he led for most of the way before being overtaken in the straight and finishing last of the four runners behind Rip Van Winkle. In the 2009 World Thoroughbred Rankings Aqlaam was rated the 43rd best racehorse in the world.
Stud record
At the end of his racing career, Aqlaam was retired to become a breeding stallion at his owner's Nunnery Stud near Thetford. The most successful of his offspring was the mare Dancing Star who won the Stewards' Cup in 2016. In October 2013 died after suffering an "infection to the guttural pouch". The stud's director Richard Lancaster said "This is an enormous blow to everyone involved with Aqlaam as it has come just as he was establishing himself as an exciting young stallion."
