Amy Acton


Amy Acton, M.D., M.P.H. is an American physician and public-health researcher who served the director of the Ohio Department of Health from 2019-2020. She became known for her leading role in Ohio's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Early life and education

Acton was born Amy Stearns and raised on the north side of Youngstown, Ohio, living "in 18 different places in a 12-year period, including in a tent when she was homeless." She described in a 2020 interview with Youngstown's WKBN having random neighbors give her and her brother breakfast "because they knew we were hungry" and also "people looking the other way, not wanting their kids to play with me because we were dirty and smelly." She described in a 2019 interview being neglected and abused while she lived with her mother following her parents' divorce. By 7th grade she was living with her father in a more stable environment, and at Liberty High School was a member of the National Honor Society and Homecoming queen.
She attended Youngstown State University and earned a medical degree from Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine in 1990, working to pay her way through college. She completed her residency in pediatrics and preventive medicine. She earned a master's in public health from Ohio State University. She completed her residencies at Albert Einstein College of Medicine and at Nationwide Children's Hospital.

Career

Acton taught at Ohio State University as an associate professor of public health. She worked at the Columbus Foundation as a grants manager. She was director of Project LOVE.
In 2008, while known as Amy Beech, she served as a volunteer for the Barack Obama campaign by creating an email group on my.BarackObama.com called "Bexley, Yes We Can!" and publicized campaign events using Facebook.
In February 2019, Ohio governor Mike DeWine made her his final cabinet pick as director of the Department of Health. The search process was lengthy, as DeWine had been determined to have the right person in charge in a crisis. Acton was the first woman in the post. The two previous incumbents were a lawyer and a marketing director; DeWine mentioned wanting to "rethink how we approach this department".
On June 11, 2020, she resigned from her position and became a chief health advisor for DeWine's administration. She was succeeded by Lance Himes as interim director.

Coronavirus pandemic in Ohio

In 2020, prior to and during the coronavirus pandemic, Acton advised Governor Mike DeWine, who became the first U.S. governor to close schools and limit gatherings to no more than 100 people, despite that Ohio, at the time, had only three confirmed cases. Ohio was also the first state to temporarily close down bars and restaurants, when Ohio had fewer than 40 confirmed cases. Acton soon after estimated that Ohio's then 5 confirmed cases likely translated to 100,000 actual cases, making national news. In mid-March, she predicted cases could peak in late April to mid-May.
On March 12, she predicted of the 2019 coronavirus pandemic that "This will be the thing this generation remembers." Ohio House Minority Leader Emilia Sykes called her "the real MVP of Ohio’s coronavirus response." The Dayton Daily News called her "Ohio's trusted face during the pandemic."
Acton was an advocate of postponing the 2020 Ohio Democratic presidential primary, which was slated for March 17, 2020. The day before the scheduled election, Governor DeWine declared it canceled, only for a judge to rule that he did not have the authority to do so. Acton then ordered polling places closed due a public health emergency. It was later determined that the election would be conducted entirely by mail-in absentee ballot for those who had not participated in early voting. In April 2020, CNN called her "the Buckeye state's version of the straight-talking Dr. Anthony Fauci".
On April 1, Governor DeWine was reported as "quick to defer to Dr. Acton for specific questions on the virus and its spread" during daily news briefings, "reminding Ohioans that the state's decisions are driven by science."
During the first 3 months of the Coronavirus pandemic Dr. Acton was sued by music festival organizers, gym owners, amusement parks, bridal shops and restaurants, among others. On May 20, 2020 in response to a lawsuit filed on behalf of 35 gyms, Lake County Court of Common Pleas Judge Eugene Lucci enjoined Acton from enforcing punitive actions against the plaintiffs and similar businesses, providing "they operate in compliance with all applicable safety regulations" although County, State and Federal Guidelines had advocated for measures such as: all staff and patrons to wear face masks at all times; all staff and patrons to hand wash or sanitize upon entry to facility; facilities to provide approved cleaning products for patron use; routine disinfection all surfaces, locker rooms and bathrooms; deep cleaning daily; and limiting capacity and spacing equipment to allow for social distancing of 6 feet to be maintained at all times. Accordingly, on May 20, 2020 the Ohio Senate unanimously voted against a House proposal intended to limit the executive power of Governor Mike DeWine and health director Dr. Acton.

Personal life

In 2010, Acton married Eric Acton, a middle-school teacher and track coach. The couple live in Bexley and have between them six children. She is Jewish.
She was previously married to Douglas Beech, with whom she had three children.