Allan Brown Ritter, is a businessman from Nederland, Texas, who is a former member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 21, which includes parts of Jefferson and Orange counties. First elected as a Democrat in 1998, Ritter switched parties in 2010 and won his eighth and final term in 2012 as a Republican.
In the 1998 Democratic primary for House District 21 to choose a nominee to succeed the retiring Mark W. Stiles, Ritter ran without opposition. Then in the general election, he defeated the Republican candidate, Kent Adams, 18,252 to 16,096. In November 2000, Ritter was reelected to his second term, having defeated Republican Mary Jane Avery, 27,033 to 20,484. A Libertarian candidate held the remaining 1.1 percent of the ballots cast. In 2010, Ritter won his last general election as a Democrat without opposition. In switching parties after the 2010 legislative elections, Ritter and fellow Representative Aaron Peña of Hidalgo County gave the Republican Party a temporary 101–49 supermajority in the Texas House. A year later, a third Democrat, J. M. Lozano of Kingsville, also bolted to the Republican Party. In his case, Lozano attributed his switch to the influence of George P. Bush, who founded the political action committee, Hispanic Republicans of Texas. As a new Republican in 2012, he defeated his intraparty opponent, Daniel Stephen Miller, also of Nederland, 9,299 to 3,488. He then ran in November 2012 without Democratic opposition. Ritter is the outgoing chairman of the House Natural Resources Committee and a member of the Ways and Means Committee. In the 2013 legislative session, Ritter voted to establish a breakfast program and to provide marshals for security in public schools. He did not vote on the matter of authorizing immunization of minors without parental consent, which the House approved, 71–61. He voted to extend the franchise tax exemption to certain businesses. Ritter voted to prohibit texting while driving and to require testing for narcotics of those receiving unemployment compensation. He voted for an "equal pay for women" measure, which passed the House, 78–61. He voted to forbid the state from enforcing federal regulations of firearms. Ritter also supported allowing college and university officials to carry concealed weapons on campus in the name of security. Though Ritter voted in 2013 to ban abortion after twenty weeks of gestation, Texas Right to Life gave him a "D" grade in 2001 and only 67 percent in 2013. That same year, the interest groupTexans for Fiscal Responsibility rated Ritter 37 percent; he received a zero rating from the group in 2011.
Retirement announced
In October 2013, Ritter announced that he would not seek a ninth term in the legislature. Two Republican candidates ran to succeed Ritter, conservative activist Judy Nichols, backed by the Tea Party movement, and real estate developerDade Phelan of Beaumont. Phelan defeated Nichols, 7,940 votes to 5,314 votes. Phelan subsequently defeated the Democrat educator Garvin Bruney 74.38 to 25.61 percent in the November 4 general election.
