Al-Mulk


al-Mulk is the 67th chapter of the Quran, comprising 30 verses. The surah emphasizes that no individual can impose his will on another; he may only guide and set an example.

Placement & Coherence with other surahs

The idea of textual relation between the verses of a chapter has been discussed under various titles such as nazm and munasabah in non-English literature and coherence, text relations, intertextuality, and unity in English literature. Hamiduddin Farahi, an Islamic scholar of the Indian subcontinent, is known for his work on the concept of nazm, or coherence, in the Quran. Fakhruddin al-Razi, Zarkashi and several other classical as well as contemporary Quranic scholars have contributed to the studies. The entire Qur'an thus emerges as a well-connected and systematic book. Each division has a distinct theme. Topics within a division are more or less in the order of revelation. Within each division, each member of the pair complements the other in various ways. The seven divisions are as follows:
GroupFromToCentral theme
1Al-Fatiha Al-Ma'ida Islamic law
2Al-An'am At-Tawba The consequences of denying Muhammad for the polytheists of Mecca
3Yunus An-Nur Glad tidings of Muhammad's domination
4Al-Furqan Al-Ahzab Arguments on the prophethood of Muhammad and the requirements of faith in him
5Saba Al-Hujraat Arguments on monotheism and the requirements of faith in it
6Qaf At-Tahrim Arguments on afterlife and the requirements of faith in it
7Al-Mulk An-Nas Admonition to the Quraysh about their fate in the Herein and the Hereafter if they deny Muhammad

This surah belongs to the last group of surahs which starts from Surah Al-Mulk and runs till the end of the Quran. According to Javed Ahmad Ghamidi: "The theme of this group is Warning the leadership of the Quraysh of the consequences of the Hereafter, and delivering glad tidings to Muhammad of the supremacy of the truth in Arabia. This theme gradually reaches its culmination through the arrangement of various surahs in this group."
PhaseFromToCentral theme
IAl-Mulk Al-Jinn Indhar
IIAl-Muzzammil Al-Inshirah Indhar-i ‘am
IIIAt-Tin Quraysh Itmam al-Hujjah
IVAl-Ma'un Al-Ikhlas Hijrah and Bara’ah
VAl-Falaq Al-Nas The Conclusion/The End

Hadith

The first and foremost exegesis/tafsir of the Quran is found in hadith of Muhammad and while hadith is literally "speech"; recorded saying or tradition of Muhammad validated by isnad; with seerah these comprise the sunnah and reveal shariah and tafsir. Although scholars including ibn Taymiyyah claim that Muhammad has commented on the whole of the Quran, others including Ghazali cite the limited amount of narratives, thus indicating that he has commented only on a portion of the Quran. In either the case, higher count of hadith elevates the importance of the pertinent surah from a certain perspective. This surah holds special place in the sayings as well as practices of Muhammad, which can be observed by these related ahadith.