Air Do
Air Do, previously known as Hokkaido International Airlines, is a regional airline operating scheduled service between the islands of Honshu and Hokkaidō in cooperation with All Nippon Airways. It is headquartered in the Oak Sapporo Building in Chūō-ku, Sapporo, and its main base of operations is Haneda Airport in Ōta, Tokyo.
History
Hokkaido International Airlines was founded in 1996 by Teruo Hamada, an entrepreneur in Hokkaidō, shortly after the Japanese government approved a domestic airline deregulation policy that would allow carriers to freely set fares on domestic routes. Hamada gathered investments from 29 other individuals who were interested in establishing a low-cost airline to compete with Japan's major domestic carriers on flights between Hokkaido cities and Tokyo. Additional capital was raised from Kyocera, Tokio Marine & Fire Insurance, Hokkaido Electric Power Company and other institutional investors, as well as from Hokkaido local governments seeking less expensive air service to Tokyo.The company started flight operations on the Tokyo-Sapporo route, using the Air Do brand, in December 1998. Its first CEO was the former Japan manager of Virgin Atlantic Airways. Maintenance and ground handling services were outsourced to Japan Airlines. Air Do enjoyed very high load factors during its first few months of operation, as its fares were 60% to 70% of the walk-up fares offered by established airlines.
However, other airlines quickly adopted their own discounted advance purchase fares in the wake of Air Do's initial success, driving load factors down to around 50%. The Hokkaido prefectural government injected more capital in 2000 and installed one of its senior officials as head of the company. After being harder hit financially in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks, and being denied additional financing from the Hokkaido prefectural government, Air Do entered Japanese corporate restructuring procedures in June 2002.
Air Do received new equity capital from a tokumei kumiai investment fund arranged by the Development Bank of Japan, in which All Nippon Airways was a key investor. This began a number of business relationships between Air Do and ANA, including ANA code sharing on Air Do operated flights and Air Do leasing additional 767 and 737 aircraft from ANA. The fund was dissolved in September 2008 and DBJ, ANA and other investors became direct shareholders in Air Do.
The company changed its name to Air Do in October 2012.
Air Do was sanctioned by the Japanese government in December 2014 for promoting a first officer to captain despite poor performance in training. Following the business improvement order, Air Do moved to eliminate its lowest-yielding routes to Niigata, Toyama, Fukushima and Komatsu.
Destinations
Air Do operates services to the following domestic scheduled destinations from Tokyo and Sapporo :Region | City | IATA | ICAO | Airport | Notes |
Hokkaido | Asahikawa | AKJ | RJEC | Asahikawa Airport | |
Hokkaido | Hakodate | HKD | RJCH | Hakodate Airport | |
Honshu | Hiroshima | HIJ | RJOA | Hiroshima Airport | |
Honshu | Kobe | UKB | RJBE | Kobe Airport | |
Hokkaido | Kushiro | KUH | RJCK | Kushiro Airport | |
Honshu | Nagoya | NGO | RJGG | Chubu Centrair International Airport | |
Hokkaido | Obihiro | OBO | RJCB | Tokachi–Obihiro Airport | |
Honshu | Okayama | OKJ | RJOB | Okayama Airport | |
Hokkaido | Ōzora | MMB | RJCM | Memanbetsu Airport | |
Hokkaido | Sapporo | CTS | RJCC | New Chitose Airport | |
Honshu | Sendai | SDJ | RJSS | Sendai Airport | |
Honshu | Tokyo | HND | RJTT | Haneda Airport |
Fleet
Current Fleet
The Air Do fleet consists of the following aircraft :Aircraft | In Fleet | Orders | Passengers |
Boeing 737-700 | 8 | 0 | 144 |
Boeing 767-300 | 2 | 0 | 270 |
Boeing 767-300ER | 4 | 0 | 286 |
Total | 14 | 0 |
Former Fleet
The airline previously operated the following aircraft as of September 2018:Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
Boeing 737-400 | 2 | 2005 | 2009 | |
Boeing 737-500 | 7 | 2008 | 2016 | |
Boeing 767-200 | 1 | 2003 | 2005 | |
Boeing 767-300 | 2 | 2005 | 2016 |