Abufari Biological Reserve


Abufari Biological Reserve is a biological reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.
It is mostly lowland tropical rainforest, with very diverse flora and fauna.

Location

The Abufari Biological Reserve is in the Amazon biome in the municipality of Tapauá, Amazonas.
It was created on 20 September 1982 and has an area of.
It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.
To the northeast the reserve adjoins the Piagaçu-Purus Sustainable Development Reserve, established in 2003.
The terrain is mostly lowland, with altitude from.
The Purus River and its tributaries run through the reserve, which also includes a system of lagoons.

Environment

Average annual rainfall is.
Temperatures vary from, with an average of.
The reserve has one of the largest nesting areas for freshwater Amazon turtles, where more than 200,000 freshwater turtles are born each year.
Species include the endangered Arrau turtle, the six-tubercled Amazon River turtle and the yellow-spotted river turtle.
The Abufari reserve has several areas of extreme diversity including the Chapéu complex, an ecosystem that consists of hundreds of lakes, ponds, creeks and areas of flooded forest.
Migratory bird species include American purple gallinule, solitary sandpiper, yellow-billed tern, black skimmer, yellow-billed cuckoo, Swainson's flycatcher, osprey, tropical kingbird, fork-tailed flycatcher, southern rough-winged swallow, grey-breasted martin and sand martin.

Conservation

The Abufari Biological Reserve is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia.
The purpose is full preservation of its biota and other natural attributes without direct human interference.
Protected species include giant otter, cougar and Amazonian manatee.
An ordinance of 9 January 2012 provided for a consistent and integrated approach to preparing management plans for the conservation units in the BR-319 area of influence. These are the Abufari Biological Reserve, Cuniã Ecological Station, Nascentes do Lago Jari and Mapinguari national parks, Balata-Tufari, Humaitá and Iquiri national forests, and the Lago do Capanã-Grande, Rio Ituxi, Médio Purus and Lago do Cuniã extractive reserves.