Abel (crater)


Abel is an ancient lunar impact crater that lies near the southeast limb of the Moon's near side. It is located to the south of the crater Barnard, at the northwest edge of the Mare Australe.
The rim of Abel is heavily eroded and distorted in shape, forming a somewhat polygonal figure. It is incised and overlaid by past impacts. The satellite crater Abel A overlies the southern rim, while Abel M and Abel L intrude into the western wall.
The eastern floor of Abel has been resurfaced by past lava flows, leaving a relatively smooth, flat surface with a low albedo. The remains of a small crater rim protrude near the northeast wall. The western floor is rougher in texture and matches the albedo of the surrounding surface.
The crater was named for the Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Abel.
AbelLatitudeLongitudeDiameter
A36.6° S86.0° E19 km
B36.7° S82.8° E41 km
C36.0° S81.0° E31 km
D37.7° S87.7° E30 km
E37.8° S86.5° E13 km
J35.5° S79.0° E11 km
K35.0° S77.2° E9 km
L34.4° S82.6° E67 km
M32.2° S83.6° E81 km