8 (play)
8 is an American play that portrays the closing arguments of Perry v. Schwarzenegger, a federal trial that led to the overturn of Proposition 8, an amendment banning same-sex marriages in California. It was created by Dustin Lance Black in light of the court's denial of a motion to release a video recording of the trial and to give the public a true account of what transpired in the courtroom.
The play is written in the style of verbatim theatre reenactment, using transcripts from the trial, journalist records, and media interviews from the plaintiffs, defendants and proponents involved. 8 first premiered on September 19, 2011 at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre in New York City, and later broadcast worldwide from the Ebell of Los Angeles on March 3, 2012. On October 22, 2012, a one-night-only reading was performed at the downtown Crest Theater in Sacramento, California, U.S.
The American Foundation for Equal Rights and Broadway Impact, sponsors of the play, have licensed the play for readings nationwide on college campuses and in community theaters free of charge, as an educational tool.
A radio adaptation was broadcast on JOY 94.9, a GLBTIQ community radio station in Melbourne, Australia, on March 27, 2014.Context
In May 2009, AFER filed a lawsuit, Perry v. Schwarzenegger, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of plaintiffs, two same-sex couples, to challenge a voter-approved constitutional amendment, known as Proposition 8, that eliminated same-sex couples' right to marry in the state. The same-sex couples were represented by David Boies and former U.S. Solicitor General Theodore Olson, two high-profile attorneys who opposed each other in the U.S. Supreme Court case, Bush v. Gore.Characters
The following is a list of the cast of characters, along with the actors that portrayed them in the play's premieres.The Court
- Vaughn R. Walker – Judge
- *Brad Pitt
- *Bob Balaban
- *Christopher Cabaldon
- Theodore Olson – Lawyer for Plaintiffs
- *Martin Sheen
- *John Lithgow
- *Ben Patrick Johnson
- David Boies – Lawyer for Plaintiffs
- *George Clooney
- *Morgan Freeman
- *Kurt Johnson
- Charles J. Cooper – Lawyer for Defense
- *Kevin Bacon
- * Bradley Whitford
- *Matt K Miller
- Court Clerk
- *Vanessa García
- * Kate Shindle
- *Jessica Goldman
The Plaintiffs
- Kris Perry
- *Christine Lahti
- *Christine Lahti
- Sandy Stier
- *Jamie Lee Curtis
- *Ellen Barkin
- Spencer Perry – son of Plaintiff
- *Bridger Zadina
- *Jay Armstrong Johnson
- *Austin Laut
- Elliot Perry – son of Plaintiff
- *Jansen Panettiere
- *Ben Rosenfeld
- *Grant Laut
- Jeff Zarrillo
- *Matt Bomer
- *Matt Bomer
- *Thai Rivera
- Paul Katami
- *Matthew Morrison
- *Cheyenne Jackson
- *Evan Brienza
Witnesses for Plaintiffs
- Nancy F. Cott, Ph.D. –
- *Yeardley Smith
- *Yeardley Smith
- *Robin Hushbeck
- Gregory M. Herek, Ph.D. –
- *Rory O’Malley
- *K. Todd Freeman
- *Michael RJ Campbell
- Ilan Meyer, Ph.D. –
- *Jesse Tyler Ferguson
- *Anthony Edwards
- *Eason Donner
- Gary Segura –
- *James Pickens, Jr.
- *Stephen Spinella
- *Nanci Zoppi
- Ryan Kendall –
- *Chris Colfer
- *Rory O'Malley
- *Patrick Burns
Witnesses for Defense
- David Blankenhorn –
- *John C. Reilly
- *Rob Reiner
- *Steve Minnow
- William Tam –
- *George Takei
- *Ken Leung
- *Ben Phillips
Other Characters
- Evan Wolfson – Founder of Freedom to Marry
- *Cleve Jones
- *Larry Kramer
- *George Raya
- Maggie Gallagher – NOM President
- *Jane Lynch
- *Jayne Houdyshell
- *Janis Stevens
- Broadcast Journalist
- *Campbell Brown
- *Campbell Brown