The 72d Air Base Wing is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force Materiel CommandOklahoma City Air Logistics Center. It is stationed at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma. The wing is also the host unit at Tinker. The diverse, multi-unit, multi-mission wing includes base services and support for the OC-ALC and associate organizations as well as dependents and retirees. Established in 1941, the 72d is a successor unit to the World War II 72d Reconnaissance Group combat organization that had earned Antisubmarine and American Theater campaign streamers. The 72d Bombardment Wing, Heavy was a component wing of Strategic Air Command's heavy bomber deterrent force throughout the Cold War. The wing earned two Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards, flying RB-36, B-52 and KC-135 aircraft, before its inactivation on 30 June 1971 in Puerto Rico. The 72d Air Base Wing Command Chief Master Sergeant is Chief Master Sergeant Melissa Erb.
History
Activated in June 1952 as a Strategic Air Command very long range reconnaissance unit at Ramey AFB, Puerto Rico, but not operational until it absorbed residual resources of 55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing in October 1952 when the 55th was reassigned to the newly activated Forbes AFB, Kansas administratively. Redesignated as 72d Strategic Reconnaissance Wing and received 3 squadrons of RB-36D/E/F/H Peacemaker bombers. Conducted global strategic reconnaissance 1953–1955, gradually shifting to a bombardment training mission beginning in 1954, being upgraded to B-36J and B-36J Featherweights by 1955. Redesignated 72d Bombardment Wing and received a squadron of KC-135A tankers in 1958. With the phaseout of the B-36s in 1958, received B-52G Stratofortess intercontinental strategic bombers. It stood nuclear alert between 1959–1971 with the B-52G, was equipped with the AGM-28 Hound Dog cruise missile. Inactivated in 1971 due to a reduction of the number of B-52 wings, as part of a reduction/redirection of funding for combat operations in Vietnam and as ICBM wings took over an increased share of the nuclear alert duty. The wing earned two Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards, flying RB–36 , KC–135 and B–52 aircraft, before its inactivation. In 1972, SAC activated the 72d Strategic Wing, Provisional at Andersen AFB, Guam. Although assigned the same number, this wing is unrelated to the 72d Air Base Wing. The wing was reactivated as a base host wing under Air Force Materiel Command in 1994. It provides services and support for the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Complex and other organizations at Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma.
Lineage
72d Reconnaissance Group
Constituted as the 72d Observation Group on 21 August 1941
Reconstituted as the 72d Reconnaissance Group on 13 May 1947
Consolidated with the 72d Bombardment Wing as the 72d Bombardment Wing on 31 January 1984
72d Air Base Wing
Constituted as the 72d Strategic Reconnaissance Wing, Heavy on 4 June 1952
Consolidated with the 72d Reconnaissance Group on 31 January 1984
Redesignated 72d Air Base Wing on 16 September 1994