663 Year 663 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar . The denomination 663 for this year has been used since the early medieval period , when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.Events By place Emperor Constans II launches an assault against the Duchy of Benevento . Taking advantage of the fact that Lombard king Grimoald I is engaged against Frankish forces from Neustria , Constans disembarks at Taranto and besieges Lucera and Benevento . Constans II visits Rome for twelve days—the only emperor to set foot in Rome for two centuries—and is received with great honor by Pope Vitalian . Constans gives the order to strip buildings, including the Pantheon , of their ornaments, which will be carried back to Constantinople . Constans II moves the imperial court from Constantinople to Syracuse . He tries to stop the Arab conquest of Sicily , and restores Rome as seat of the Byzantine Empire. Constans strips sacred altar vessels from churches all over Rome. May 8 - Battle of Forino: The Byzantine army , led by Constans II, is defeated by the Lombards under Romuald I . He seizes Taranto and Brindisi , receiving military aid from the Bulgar Alcek horde , who are settled in the area of Ravenna . King Oswiu of Northumbria invades Pictland . He establishes overlordship of, at least, the Southern Pictish sub-kingdoms of Fortriu and Fib . A brief outbreak of plague hits Britain.Asia June 5 - In China , the Daming Palace becomes the government seat and royal residence of Emperor Gao Zong of the Tang Dynasty . Battle of Baekgang: Korean Baekje forces and their Japanese allies are defeated in a naval battle , by a joint Silla–Tang coalition. Mount Fuji is estimated to have been first climbed by a monk in this year.By topic Religion Births Nasr ibn Sayyar , Arab general Ōtsu , Japanese prince and poet Song Jing , chancellor of the Tang Dynasty Yamanobe , Japanese princess Zhang Yue , chancellor of the Tang DynastyDeaths Ago , duke of Friuli Cunibert , bishop of Cologne Gartnait IV , king of the Picts Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin , king of Connacht Gwisil Boksin , Korean general of Baekje
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