20th Academy Awards


No film received more than three awards at the 20th Academy Awards. This would not recur until the 78th Academy Awards.
Rosalind Russell was highly favored to win Best Actress for her performance in Mourning Becomes Electra, but Loretta Young won instead for The Farmer's Daughter.
James Baskett received an Academy Honorary Award for his portrayal of Uncle Remus in Song of the South, which made him the first African-American man and the first Walt Disney star to win an Academy Award for acting.
At age 71, Edmund Gwenn was the oldest Oscar-winner to that time. The previous oldest was Charles Coburn, who was 66 at the time of his win. In 1976, George Burns would become the oldest Oscar-winner, at age 80.

Awards

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
Best Motion PictureBest Director

  • Elia Kazan – Gentleman's Agreement
  • *Henry Koster – The Bishop's Wife
  • *Edward Dmytryk – Crossfire
  • *George Cukor – A Double Life
  • *David Lean – Great Expectations
  • Best ActorBest Actress
  • Ronald ColmanA Double Life as Anthony John
  • *John Garfield – Body and Soul as Charlie Davis
  • *Gregory Peck – Gentleman's Agreement as Philip Schuyler Green
  • *William Powell – Life with Father as Clarence Day, Sr.
  • *Michael Redgrave – Mourning Becomes Electra as Orin Mannon
  • Loretta Young – The Farmer's Daughter as Katie Holstrom
  • *Joan Crawford – Possessed as Louise Howell
  • *Susan Hayward – Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman as Angie Evans
  • *Dorothy McGuire – Gentleman's Agreement as Kathy Lacey
  • *Rosalind Russell – Mourning Becomes Electra as Lavinia Mannon
  • Best Supporting ActorBest Supporting Actress
  • Edmund Gwenn – Miracle on 34th Street as Kris Kringle
  • *Charles Bickford – The Farmer's Daughter as Joseph Clancy
  • *Thomas Gomez – Ride the Pink Horse as Pancho
  • *Robert Ryan – Crossfire as Montgomery
  • *Richard Widmark – Kiss of Death as Tommy Udo
  • Celeste HolmGentleman's Agreement as Anne Dettrey
  • *Ethel Barrymore – The Paradine Case as Lady Sophie Horfield
  • *Gloria Grahame – Crossfire as Ginny Tremaine
  • *Marjorie Main – The Egg and I as Ma Kettle
  • *Anne Revere – Gentleman's Agreement as Mrs Green
  • Best Original ScreenplayBest Screenplay
  • The Bachelor and the Bobby-SoxerSidney Sheldon
  • *Body and SoulAbraham Polonsky
  • *A Double LifeRuth Gordon and Garson Kanin
  • *Monsieur VerdouxCharlie Chaplin
  • *ShoeshineSergio Amidei, Adolfo Franci, Cesare Giulio Viola and Cesare Zavattini
  • Miracle on 34th Street – George Seaton from a story by Valentine Davies
  • *Boomerang!Richard Murphy from a Reader's Digest article by Anthony Abbot
  • *CrossfireJohn Paxton from The Brick Foxhole by Richard Brooks
  • *Gentleman's AgreementMoss Hart from Gentleman's Agreement by Laura Z. Hobson
  • *Great ExpectationsDavid Lean, Ronald Neame and Anthony Havelock-Allan from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
  • Best Motion Picture StoryBest Short Subject – Cartoons
  • Miracle on 34th Street – Valentine Davies
  • *A Cage of NightingalesGeorges Chaperot and René Wheeler
  • *It Happened on Fifth AvenueHerbert Clyde Lewis and Frederick Stephani
  • *Kiss of DeathEleazar Lipsky
  • *Smash-Up, the Story of a WomanDorothy Parker and Frank Cavett
  • Tweetie Pie – Edward Selzer
  • *Chip an' Dale – Walt Disney
  • *Dr. Jekyll and Mr. MouseFred Quimby
  • *Pluto's Blue Note – Walt Disney
  • *Tubby the TubaGeorge Pal
  • Best Documentary FeatureBest Documentary Short Subject
  • Design for Death
  • *Journey into Medicine
  • *The World Is Rich
  • First Steps
  • *Passport to Nowhere
  • *School in the Mailbox
  • Best Live Action Short Subject, One-ReelBest Live Action Short Subject, Two-Reel
  • Goodbye, Miss TurlockHerbert Moulton
  • *Brooklyn, U.S.A. – Thomas Mead
  • *Moon RocketsJerry Fairbanks
  • *Now You See ItPete Smith
  • *So You Want to Be in PicturesGordon Hollingshead
  • Climbing the Matterhorn – Irving Allen
  • *Champagne for Two – Harry Grey
  • *Fight of the Wild Stallions – Thomas Mead
  • *Give Us the Earth – Herbert Morgan
  • *A Voice Is Born: The Story of Niklos Gafni – Ben Blake
  • Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy PictureBest Scoring of a Musical Picture
  • A Double LifeMiklós Rózsa
  • *The Bishop's WifeHugo Friedhofer
  • *Captain from CastileAlfred Newman
  • *Forever AmberDavid Raksin
  • *Life with FatherMax Steiner
  • Mother Wore Tights – Alfred Newman
  • *FiestaJohnny Green
  • *My Wild Irish RoseRay Heindorf and Max Steiner
  • *Road to RioRobert Emmett Dolan
  • *Song of the SouthDaniele Amfitheatrof, Paul J. Smith and Charles Wolcott
  • Best Original SongBest Sound Recording
  • "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" from Song of the South – Music by Allie Wrubel; Lyrics by Ray Gilbert
  • *"A Gal in Calico" from The Time, the Place and the Girl – Music by Arthur Schwartz; Lyrics by Leo Robin
  • *"I Wish I Didn't Love You So" from The Perils of PaulineMusic and Lyrics by Frank Loesser
  • *"Pass That Peace Pipe" from Good News – Music and Lyrics by Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin and Roger Edens
  • *"You Do" from Mother Wore Tights – Music by Josef Myrow; Lyrics by Mack Gordon
  • The Bishop's Wife – Gordon E. Sawyer
  • *Green Dolphin StreetDouglas Shearer
  • *T-MenJack Whitney
  • Best Art Direction – Set Decoration, Black-and-WhiteBest Art Direction – Set Decoration, Color
  • Great Expectations – Art Direction: John Bryan; Set Decoration: Wilfred Shingleton
  • *The Foxes of Harrow – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and Maurice Ransford; Set Decoration: Thomas Little and Paul S. Fox
  • Black Narcissus – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Alfred Junge
  • *Life with Father – Art Direction: Robert M. Haas; Set Decoration: George James Hopkins
  • Best Cinematography, Black-and-WhiteBest Cinematography, Color
  • Great Expectations – Guy Green
  • *The Ghost and Mrs. MuirCharles Lang
  • *Green Dolphin Street – George J. Folsey
  • Black NarcissusJack Cardiff
  • *Life with FatherPeverell Marley and William V. Skall
  • *Mother Wore TightsHarry Jackson
  • Best Film EditingBest Special Effects
  • Body and Soul – Francis D. Lyon and Robert Parrish
  • *The Bishop's WifeMonica Collingwood
  • *Gentleman's AgreementHarmon Jones
  • *Green Dolphin StreetGeorge White
  • *Odd Man OutFergus McDonell
  • Green Dolphin Street – A. Arnold Gillespie and Warren Newcombe; Special Audible Effects: Douglas Shearer and Michael Steinore
  • *UnconqueredFarciot Edouart, Devereux Jennings, Gordon Jennings, Wallace Kelley and Paul Lerpae; Special Audible Effects: George Dutton
  • Academy Honorary Awards

  • James Baskett "for his able and heart-warming characterization of Uncle Remus, friend and story teller to the children of the world in Walt Disney's Song of the South".
  • Bill and Coo "in which artistry and patience blended in a novel and entertaining use of the medium of motion pictures".
  • Colonel William N. Selig, Albert E. Smith, Thomas Armat and George K. Spoor members of "the small group of pioneers whose belief in a new medium, and whose contributions to its development, blazed the trail along which the motion picture has progressed, in their lifetime, from obscurity to world-wide acclaim".

    Best Foreign Language Film

  • Shoeshine

    Presenters

  • Anne Baxter
  • Ingrid Bergman
  • Donald Crisp
  • Olivia de Havilland
  • Jean Hersholt
  • Fredric March
  • Robert Montgomery
  • Agnes Moorehead
  • George Murphy
  • Larry Parks
  • Dick Powell
  • Dinah Shore
  • Shirley Temple

    Performers

  • Dennis Day
  • Frances Langford
  • Gordon MacRae
  • Johnny Mercer
  • Dinah Shore

    Multiple nominations and awards

  • The following sixteen films received multiple nominations:
    The following five films received multiple awards: