2016–17 ISU Speed Skating World Cup

The 2016–17 ISU Speed Skating World Cup, officially the ISU World Cup Speed Skating 2016–2017, was a series of international speed skating competitions that ran the entire season. The season started on 11 November 2016 in Harbin, China, and ended with the final on 11 March 2017 in Stavanger, Norway.
In total, six competition weekends were held at six different locations, 18 cups were contested, and 88 races took place. Additionally, there were two Grand World Cups, one for men and one for women, in which all individual races, regardless of distance, counted.
The World Cup is organized by the International Skating Union.

Calendar

The detailed schedule for the season.
In addition, there were two combination cups, the allround combination and the sprint combination. For the allround combination, the distances were 1500 + 5000 metres for men, and 1500 + 3000 metres for women. For the sprint combination, the distances were 500 + 1000 metres, both for men and women. These cups were contested only in World Cup 5, in Berlin, Germany.

Entry rules

Qualification criteria

In order to qualify, skaters had to achieve the following results in ISU events, international competitions or national championships between 1 July 2015 and the entry deadline for the competition concerned.

Distance	Time required	Time required
500 m	36.20	36.60
1000 m	1:11.90	1:12.80
1500 m	1:51.00	1:52.50
3000 m	—	—
5000 m	6:48.00	6:52.00
10000 m	13:40.00	13:50.00

Distance	Time required	Time required
500 m	40.00	40.50
1000 m	1:20.00	1:21.00
1500 m	2:03.00	2:05.00
3000 m	4:24.00	4:28.00
5000 m	7:25.00	7:32.00
10000 m	—	—

For the mass start and team pursuit events, skaters who had achieved any one of the above results were qualified. However, every ISU member nation was allowed to enter a maximum of one skater per gender who had not achieved any of these results, provided that they had achieved a 1500 m result of 1:57.50 or 2:10.00.

Nation quotas

Every ISU member nation was allowed to enter at least one competitor for each distance, subject to the qualification criteria above. Additionally, countries placed among the top 40 in the final 2015–16 World Cup were allowed an additional entry per top 40. The maximum quota was 5 skaters. A member nation organizing a World Cup competition was granted the maximum quota in all events. Member nations not mentioned were allowed to enter a maximum of one skater for each distance.
For the mass start event, a member nation was allowed to enter a maximum of two skaters, all subject to the qualifying criteria above. For the team pursuit and team sprint events, a member nation was allowed to enter one team only per category.
The World Cup competitions 1–4 served as qualifying events for the 2017 European Championships and 2017 World Single Distance Championships. World Cup 5 served as a qualifying event for the 2017 World Allround Championships and 2017 World Sprint Championships. Results from World Cups 1–5 defined the seeding for the Single Distance Championships. World Cup 5 had extended entry quotas due to its status as qualifying event; each ISU member nation got one more quota place than its highest quota of either of the two distances in the competition, however, the maximum quota was still 5 places.

Competition format

Seeding of skaters

If the number of entered skaters exceeded a certain limit, skaters competed in two separate divisions, A and B. In the first competition, the composition of skaters in the respective division was determined by the ranking of the skaters in the respective distance category from the 2015–16 World Cup and the seeding submitted by the respective team leaders before the draw. For each country and distance category, the number of skaters in the ranking top of the previous year decided the number of places available in Division A, but the team leader's seeding decided which skater goes into which division.
In the following competitions, the current World Cup ranking was used, with special considerations to top-placed skaters in Division B of the previous competition. A skater was also under certain conditions allowed to apply for a wild card for Division A, but only the first time the skater participated in a distance category, and not in the first and last competitions of the season. In the last competition for the season, there was no Division B.

Points system

Points tables

World Cup points for all competitions, except the last, were awarded in both divisions, using two sets of tables, A1/B1 and A2/B2. Tables A1 and B1 were used when the number of competitors in Division A exceeded 16, while tables A2 and B2 were used when that number was between 12 and 16. However, if table B1 was used for Division B in the first race in an event that is raced twice in the same competition, it was used also in the second race, regardless of the number of competitors in Division A.
For the last competition, since there was no Division B, points were awarded using table A3.

Rank	Division A	Division B
1	100	25
2	80	19
3	70	15
4	60	11
5	50	8
6	45	6
7	40	4
8	36	2
9	32	1
10	28	—
11	24
12	21
13	18
14	16
15	14
16	12
17	10
18	8
19	6
20	5
21	4
22	3
23	2
24	1

Rank	Division A	Division B
1	100	32
2	80	27
3	70	23
4	60	19
5	50	15
6	45	11
7	40	9
8	35	7
9	30	6
10	25	5
11	21	4
12	18	3
13	16	2
14	14	1
15	12	—
16	10

Rank	Division A
1	150
2	120
3	105
4	90
5	75
6	45
7	40
8	36
9	32
10	28
11	24
12	21
13	18
14	16
15	14
16	12
17	10
18	8
19	6
20	5

Mass start ranking

The mass start races were over 20 laps for men and 15 laps for women. There were three intermediate sprints, at 5, 10 and 15 laps for men, and at 4, 8 and 12 laps for women. Race points were awarded to the four first skaters at the intermediate sprints, and to the six first skaters at the final sprint. The accumulated points a skater collected during a race decided the final ranking. For skaters who were tied in race points, including those who had failed to collect any, their finishing order broke the tie.

Rank	Intermediate sprints	Final sprint
1	5	31
2	3	15
3	2	10
4	1	5
5	—	3
6		1

Grand World Cup

In order to determine an overall World Cup winner, one for men and one for women, a special points system was used, awarding points for the top five skaters in each individual event.

Rank	World Cup 1–5	World Cup 6
1	10	15
2	8	12
3	7	10,5
4	6	9
5	5	7,5

Prize money

Rank	Individual events	Mass start	Team pursuit
1	$1500	$750	$2100
2	$1000	$500	$1500
3	$800	$400	$1200

Rank	Individual events	Mass start	Team pursuit
1	$15000	$5000	$5000
2	$10000	$3000	$3000
3	$7000	$2500	$2500
4	$5000	$2000	$2000
5	$4000	$1500	$1500
6	$3500	—	—
7	$3000
8	$2500
9	$2000
10	$1500

Additionally, the Grand World Cup winner of each category was awarded $20000.

World records

World records going into the 2016–17 season.

Men

Distance	Time	Holder	Nat.	Date	Venue	Reference
500 m	33.98	Pavel Kulizhnikov		20 November 2015	Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City
1000 m	1:06.42	Shani Davis		7 March 2009	Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City
1500 m	1:41.04	Shani Davis		11 December 2009	Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City
5000 m	6:03.32	Sven Kramer		17 November 2007	Olympic Oval, Calgary
10000 m	12:36.30	Ted-Jan Bloemen		21 November 2015	Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City
Team pursuit	3:35.60	Koen Verweij Jan Blokhuijsen Sven Kramer		16 November 2013	Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City

Women

Distance	Time	Holder	Nat.	Date	Venue	Reference
500 m	36.36	Lee Sang-hwa		16 November 2013	Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City
1000 m	1:12.18	Brittany Bowe		22 November 2015	Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City
1500 m	1:50.85	Heather Richardson-Bergsma		21 November 2015	Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City
3000 m	3:53.34	Cindy Klassen		18 March 2006	Olympic Oval, Calgary
5000 m	6:42.66	Martina Sáblíková		18 February 2011	Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City
Team pursuit	2:55.79	Kristina Groves Christine Nesbitt Brittany Schussler		6 December 2009	Olympic Oval, Calgary

New records :
Men's standings

500 m

Rank	Name	Points
1	Dai Dai Ntab	585
2	Ruslan Murashov	557
3	Ronald Mulder	541

1000 m

Rank	Name	Points
1	Kjeld Nuis	550
2	Vincent De Haitre	440
3	Kai Verbij	394

1500 m

Rank	Name	Points
1	Kjeld Nuis	455
2	Denis Yuskov	430
3	Patrick Roest	345

5000 and 10000 m

Rank	Name	Points
1	Jorrit Bergsma	480
2	Ted-Jan Bloemen	413
3	Peter Michael	338

Mass start

Rank	Name	Points
1	Seung-Hoon Lee	412
2	Andrea Giovannini	280
3	Jorrit Bergsma	270

Team pursuit

Rank	Name	Points
1	Netherlands	430
2	Norway	390
3	Japan	374