2012 Fed Cup
The 2012 Fed Cup was the 50th edition of the most important tournament between national teams in women's tennis. The draw took place on 17 July 2011 in Kobe, Japan.
The final took place at the O2 Arena in Prague, Czech Republic, on 3–4 November. The home and defending champions Czech Republic defeated the first-finalists Serbia, to win their seventh title and equal the record for second-most titles won by a country since the competition's beginning.
Czech Republic was the only country except United States and Australia to hold both Davis Cup and Fed Cup at the same time. The Czechs did the same in 2012. Petra Kvitová and Tomáš Berdych also scored Hopman Cup victory at the same year.
World Group
Draw
World Group Play-offs
The four losing teams in the World Group first round ties, and four winners of the World Group II ties entered the draw for the World Group Play-offs. Four seeded teams, based on the latest Fed Cup ranking, were drawn against four unseeded teams. The United States, Japan, Slovakia and Australia played in the 2013 Fed Cup World Group while Ukraine, Belgium, Spain and Germany played in World Group II.Date: 21–22 April
| Venue | Surface | Home Team | Score | Visiting Team |
| Superior Golf & Spa Resort, Kharkiv, Ukraine | Outdoor clay | 0-5 | ||
| Ariake Coliseum, Tokyo, Japan | Indoor hard | 4-1 | ||
| Club de Tenis Puente Romano, Marbella, Spain | Outdoor clay | 2-3 | ||
| Porsche Arena, Stuttgart, Germany | Indoor clay | 2-3 |
World Group II
The World Group II was the second highest level of Fed Cup competition in 2012. The winners advanced to the World Group Play-offs, while the losers continued in the World Group II Play-offs.Date: 4–5 February
| Venue | Surface | Home Team | Score | Visiting Team |
| DCU Center, Worcester, MA, United States | Indoor hard | 5–0 | ||
| Ariake Coliseum, Tokyo, Japan | Indoor hard | 5–0 | ||
| Sibamac Center, Bratislava, Slovakia | Indoor hard | 3–2 | ||
| Forum Fribourg, Granges-Paccot, Switzerland | Indoor clay | 1–4 |
World Group II Play-offs
The four losing teams from World Group II played off against qualifiers from Zonal Group I. Two teams qualified from Europe/Africa Zone, one team from the Asia/Oceania Zone, and one team from the Americas Zone.Date: 21–22 April
| Venue | Surface | Home Team | Score | Visiting Team |
| Palais des Sports, Besançon, France | Indoor hard | 5–0 | ||
| Complexe Sportive des Iles Avenue des trois lacs, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland | Indoor hard | 4–1 | ||
| Boråshallen, Borås, Sweden | Indoor hard | 4–1 | ||
| Parque Roca, Buenos Aires, Argentina | Outdoor clay | 4–1 |
Americas Zone
- Nations in bold advanced to the higher level of competition.
- Nations in italics were relegated down to a lower level of competition.
Group I
Dates: January 30 – February 5
;Participating Teams
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Group II
Dates: Week commencing 16 April
;Participating Teams
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Asia/Oceania Zone
- Nations in bold advanced to the higher level of competition.
- Nations in italics were relegated down to a lower level of competition.
Group I
Dates: January 30 – February 5
;Participating Teams
Group II
Dates: January 30 – February 5
;Participating Teams
Europe/Africa Zone
- Nations in bold advanced to the higher level of competition.
- Nations in italics were relegated down to a lower level of competition.
Group I
Dates: January 30 – February 5
;Participating Teams
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Group II
Dates: Week commencing 16 April
;Participating Teams
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Group III
Dates: Week commencing 16 April
;Participating Teams
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Rankings