2008 Lok Sabha vote of confidence
The United Progressive Alliance, the governing alliance in India elected in 2004, faced its first confidence vote in the Lok Sabha on 22 July 2008 after the Communist Party of India -led Left Front withdrew support over India approaching the IAEA for the Indo-US nuclear deal. The vote was so crucial that the UPA and the opposition parties summoned MPs from their sick beds and even from prison cells to take part in the vote, which was eventually won by the Government.
Before the vote
The following list indicates the official position of the political parties before the voting.| Votes for the Government | Votes against the Government | Undecided |
United Progressive Alliance
| National Democratic Alliance
| Undecided |
NDA and others: 263 MPs against the government
Undecided: 11 MPs
Non-voting: 1 MP
Voting
In the 543 member Lok Sabha, the UPA needed 272 votes for the government to enjoy a simple majority. The UPA won the confidence vote with 275 votes to the opposition's 256, to record a 19-vote victory.Abstensions
Ten members abstained from the voting despite some of them having received strict contrary instructions from their parties.Among the 10, 2 MPs followed their party decision of abstaining so as to not be seen as supporting the UPA or the BJP, Left led opposition. Those two were:
- Trinamool Congress: Mamata Banerjee and
- Mizo National Front: Vanlalzawma.
- Bhartiya Janata Party: Chandrabhan Singh, Manorama Madhavaraj, Kishan Lal Diler and Bahubhai Katara
- Shiromani Akali Dal: Sukhdev Singh Libra
- Janata Dal : P.P. Koya
- Shiv Sena: Tukaram Ganpatrao Renge Patil
- Telugu Desam Party: D K Audikesavulu
Cross voting
- Samajwadi Party: Chaudhary Munawwar Hasan, S.P. Singh Baghel, Rajnarayan Budholia, Jaiprakash Rawat, Ateeq Ahmed and Afzal Ansari.
- Indian National Congress: Kuldeep Bishnoi
- Bhartiya Janata Party: Hari Singh Rathod and H.T. Sangliana.
- Biju Janata Dal: Hari Har Swain
- Janata Dal : Ramswaroop Prasad
Allegations of bribery
Expulsions
As a result of not obeying the instructions issued by their political parties, many MPs were expelled as an aftermath of the vote.- The speaker of the house, Somnath Chatterjee of the Communist Party of India was expelled from his party on 23 July 2008.
- The Bhartiya Janata Party expelled all its eight members who defied party guidelines by cross voting and abstentions during the vote of confidence. The leader of the party L.K Advani also said that 22 July should go down as a black day in parliament history.
- The Telugu Desam Party has reported that disciplinary action against two of its MPs, D K Adikeshavulu Naidu and M Jagannadham, would be taken as they voted in support of UPA government, though there were reports of abstention by Adikeshavalu Naidu.
- The Biju Janata Dal expelled its MP, Harihara Swain for voting in favour of government.
- The Shiromani Akali Dal has asked for an explanation from its MP who abstained from voting.
Animal sacrifice
- It was reported that the Samajwadi Party legislator Kishore Samrite sacrificed 319 animals – 302 goats, 17 buffaloes – in a 10-day-long yagnya for appeasing the Goddess Kamakhya in order for UPA to win the trust vote. Samrite also offered another 'yagnya' at Ugratara temple in the city and sacrificed two buffalos there. He spent about 17 lakh on the yagnya, and self-confessed to have done it before several times, in distress.