2-Hydroxyethyl terephthalic acid 2-Hydroxyethyl terephthalic acid is an organic compound with the formula HOC 2 H4 O2 CC6 H4 CO2 H. It is the monoester of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol . The compound is a precursor to poly, a polymer that is produced on a large scale industrially. 2-Hydroxyethyl terephthalic acid is a colorless solid that is soluble in water and polar organic solvents . Near neutral pH , 2-hydroxyethyl terephthalic acid converts to 2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate , HOC2 H4 O2 CC6 H4 CO2 − .2-Hydroxyethyl terephthalic acid is an intermediate in both the formation and hydrolysis of PET . It is produced on a massive scale as the first intermediate in certain routes to PET. Specifically , it is produced in the course of the thermal condensation of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol:dehydration of 2-hydroxyethyl terephthalic acid gives PET.catalyzed by the enzyme PETase:
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