1999 in Scotland

Incumbents

• Monarch – Elizabeth II
• First Minister and Keeper of the Great Seal – Donald Dewar
• Secretary of State for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Donald Dewar until 17 May; then John Reid

  Law officers

• Lord Advocate – Lord Hardie
• Solicitor General for Scotland – Colin Boyd
• Advocate General for Scotland – Lynda Clark

  Events

• 7 February – Sunday Herald newspaper is launched.
• 12 February – scientists at the Rowett Research Institute in Aberdeen reinforce warnings that genetically modified food may be damaging to the human body.
• 31 March – Buchanan Galleries shopping mall opened to the public in Glasgow city centre.
• 6 May – 1999 Scottish Parliament election: the first elections to the new Scottish Parliament.
• 7 May – no party wins overall majority in the first general election to the Scottish Parliament. The Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats agree to form a coalition government, with Donald Dewar as the First Minister of Scotland.
• 12 May – the Scottish Parliament meets in Edinburgh for its first session in the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile.
• 31 May – the Orkney island of Papa Stronsay is purchased by The Transalpine Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, a traditionalist Catholic religious institute which will establish Golgotha Monastery there.
• June – Scotland's first Gaelic-medium primary school, Glasgow Gaelic School, opens.
• 11 June – fire at Garnock Court, Irvine with one fatality.
• 1 July – formal transfer of powers from Westminster to the new Scottish Parliament.
• 4 August – George Robertson, MP for Hamilton South, appointed as Secretary General of NATO.
• 9 August – Charles Kennedy, MP for Ross, Cromarty and Skye, elected leader of the Liberal Democrats.
• August – composer James MacMillan in a speech "Scotland's Shame" at the Edinburgh Festival attacks religious bigotry in Scotland.
• 13 September – Mental Health Act 1999 becomes the first Act of the Scottish Parliament to be passed, adding public safety to the grounds for not discharging certain patients detained under the Mental Health Act 1984, thus closing a legal loophole.
• 23 September – Hamilton South by-election results in Labour's Bill Tynan holding the UK parliament seat by 556 votes in the face of a 22.6% swing to the SNP.
• November – Scottish Women's Football League established
• 3 November – the Lanarkshire-born actor Ian Bannen is killed in a car accident near Loch Ness.
• 17 November – the Scotland national football team fail to qualify for UEFA Euro 2000 after a 2–1 aggregate defeat by England in the qualifying playoff round.
• 2 December – the 'Heart of Neolithic Orkney' is designated as a World Heritage Site.
• The last Elder of the Glasite Church dies in Edinburgh.

  Arts and literature

• 24 May – Soft rock band Travis release their album The Man Who which goes platinum.

  Births

• 1 March – Brogan Hay, Scottish footballer
• 11 June – Eartha Cumings, footballer

  Deaths

• 11 January – Naomi Mitchison, novelist
• 30 January – Mick McGahey, Communist miners' leader
• 9 August – Cliff Hanley, writer
• 11 September – Janet Adam Smith, writer and mountaineer
• 1 October – Lena Zavaroni, entertainer
• 3 November – Ian Bannen, actor