1995 Moscow Victory Day Parades
The Moscow Victory Day Parades of 1995 were two military parades held on 9 May 1995 to commemorate the historic 50th anniversary golden jubilee of the capitulation of Nazi Germany to the Soviet Union in 1945. The parades marked the Soviet Union's victory in the Great Patriotic War. These were the first post-Soviet military parades held in Russia the first one being in held for veterans on Red Square at 8:00 in the morning followed by another parade of infantry and military equipment at Poklonnaya Hill at 3:00 in the afternoon.
Poklonnaya Hill Parade
The Poklonnaya Parade was the first parade in the post-Soviet era and the only one in the Yeltsin era to feature military hardware, which would not be displayed again until 2008.The parade was observed by Russian leaders and foreign dignitaries from a provisional facade. Major political figures attending were President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin, First Lady Naina Yeltsina, and Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin. The parade was inspected by Minister of Defence General of the Army Pavel Grachev, who later made the keynote address and commanded by Moscow Military District Commander Colonel General Leonid Kuznetsov. It was on that very parade where Russian soldiers paraded with new post-Soviet military uniforms. It was the first time since 1957 that aviation took part in the parade.
Among the new additions that debuted were the BMP-3, BMD-3, S-300 missile system, BM-30 Smerch and the 2S19 Msta SPG.
Full order of the parade in the Poklonnaya Hill complex
- General of the Army Pavel Grachev
- Colonel General Leonid Kuznetsov
Military bands
- Massed Military Bands of the Moscow Military District
Ground column
- Corps of Drums of the Moscow Military Music College
- Victory Banner Color Guard
- Front Standards
- Colour guard battalion of regimental, brigade and division colors of the Soviet Army
- 1st Honor Guard Company, Independent Commandant's Regiment
- Historical regiment
- M. V. Frunze Military Academy
- Military University of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
- Peter the Great Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces
- Military Armored Forces Academy Marshal Rodion Malinovsky
- Military Engineering Academy
- Military Academy of Chemical Defense and Control
- Yuri Gagarin Air Force Academy
- Prof. Nikolai Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy
- St. Petersburg Naval Institute
- 98th Guards Airborne Division
- Moscow Border Guards Institute of the Federal Border Guard Service "Moscow City Council"
- 366th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade of the Baltic Fleet
- OMSDON Ind. Motorized Division of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia "Felix Dzerzhinsky"
- Suvorov Military School
- Nakhimov Naval School
- Moscow Military High Command Training School "Supreme Soviet of Russia"
Red Square Parade
The parade was observed by Russian leaders from Lenin's Mausoleum and more than 50 world leaders, most notably United Nations Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, President Jacques Santer, United States President Bill Clinton, Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien, British Prime Minister John Major, Chinese President Jiang Zemin, Azerbaijani President Heydar Aliyev and Uzbek President Islam Karimov. Major political figures attending were President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin and Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin. The parade was inspected by retired Marshal of the Soviet Union Viktor Kulikov and commanded by retired General of the Army Vladimir Govorov. In this parade, Russian President Boris Yeltsin delivered his first Victory Day address. This parade was also the only to feature and show the Iberian Gate and Chapel under construction on Red Square, which was later finished the following year. Among the notable veteran participants was pilot Stepan Borozenets.
Full order of the parade on Red Square
- Marshal Viktor Kulikov
- General of the Army Vladimir Govorov
Military bands
- Massed Military Bands of the Moscow Military District
Ground column
- Victory Banner Color Guard
- Corps of Drums of the Moscow Military Music College
- Colour guard battalion of regimental, brigade and division colors of the Red Army
- Historical regiment
- Veterans contingents
- * Karelian Front
- * Leningrad Front
- * 1st Baltic Front
- * 1st Belorussian Front
- * 2nd Belorussian Front
- * 3rd Belorussian Front
- * 1st Ukrainian Front
- * 2nd Ukrainian Front
- * 3rd Ukrainian Front
- * 4th Ukrainian Front
- Suvorov Military School
- Nakhimov Naval School
- M. V. Frunze Military Academy
- Military University of the Ministry of Defense of Russia
- Peter the Great Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces
- Military Armored Forces Academy Marshal Rodion Malinovsky
- 336th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade
- OMSDON Ind. Motorized Division of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia "Felix Dzerzhinsky"
- Russian Airborne Forces
- Moscow Border Guards Institute of the Federal Border Guard Service "Moscow City Council"
- Moscow Military High Command Training School "Supreme Soviet of Russia"
Dignitaries in Attendance
- Boutros Boutros-Ghali, the Secretary General of the United Nations
- Javier Solana, the Secretary General of NATO
- Ivan Korotchenya, the Secretary General of CIS
- Cornelio Sommaruga, the President of the International Committee of the Red Cross
- Federico Mayor Zaragoza, the Director General of UNESCO
- Jacques Santer, the President of the European Commission
- Tomiichi Murayama, the Prime Minister of Japan
- Yitzhak Rabin, the Prime Minister of Israel
- Jean Chretien, the Prime Minister of Canada
- Hosni Mubarak, the President of Egypt
- Bill Clinton, the President of the United States of America and First Lady Hillary Clinton
- Jiang Zemin, the President of the People's Republic of China
- John Major, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Francois Mitterrand, the President of France
- Marc Forne Molne, the Prime Minister of Andorra
- Helmut Kohl, the Federal Chancellor of Germany
- Manfred Gerlach, the former President of East Germany
- Jean-Claude Juncker, the Prime Minister of Luxembourg
- Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, the Prime Minister of Denmark
- Gro Harlem Brundtland, the Prime Minister of Norway
- Jozsef Antall, the Prime Minister of Hungary
- Felipe Gonzalez, the Prime Minister of Spain
- Mario Soares, the President of Portugal
- Ingvar Carlsson, the Prime Minister of Sweden
- Vigdis Finnbogadottir, the President of Iceland
- Mary Robinson, the President of Ireland
- Massimo D’Alema, the Prime Minister of Italy
- Wim Kok, the Prime Minister of the Netherlands
- Thomas Klestil, the President of Austria
- Pascal Couchepin, the Chancellor of Switzerland
- Zhelyu Zhelev, the President of Bulgaria
- Edward Fenech Adami, the Prime Minister of Malta
- Glafcos Klerides, the President of Cyprus
- Ion Iliescu, the President of Romania
- Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, the President of Greece
- Martti Ahtisaari, the President of Finland
- Jean-Luc Dehaene, the Prime Minister of Belgium
- Tansu Çiller, the Prime Minister of Turkey
- Rainier III, the Sovereign Prince of Monaco
- Michael Ritter, the Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
- Zoran Lilic, the President of Yugoslavia
- Franjo Tudman, the President of Croatia
- Kiro Gligorov, the President of Macedonia
- Alija Izetbegovic, the President of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Radovan Karadzic, the President of Republika Srpska
- Milan Kucan, the President of Slovenia
- Michal Kovac, the President of Slovakia
- Vaclav Havel, the President of the Czech Republic
- Alexander Kwasniewski, the President of Poland
- Leonid Kuchma, the President of Ukraine
- Heydar Aliyev, the President of Azerbaijan
- Levon Ter-Petrosyan, the President of Armenia
- Sali Berisha, the President of Albania
- Eduard Shevardnadze, the President of Georgia
- Nursultan Nazarbayev, the President of Kazakhstan
- Askar Akayev, the President of Kyrgyzstan
- Mircea Snegur, the President of Moldova
- Saparmurat Niyazov, the President of Turkmenistan
- Emomali Rahmon, the President of Tajikistan
- Islam Karimov, the President of Uzbekistan
- Rafic Hariri, the Prime Minister of Lebanon
- Lee Hong-koo, the Prime Minister of South Korea
- Pranab Mukherjee, the Deputy Prime Minister of India
- Lê Đức Anh, the President of Vietnam
- John Howard, the Leader of the Opposition of Australia
- Don McKinnon, the Foreign Minister of New Zealand
Music
Music for Red Square parade
; Review and Address- Jubilee Slow March "25 Years of the Red Army" by Semeon Tchernetsky
- Slow March of the Officers Schools
- March of the Preobrazhensky Regiment
- Slow March of the Guards of the Navy by Nikolai Pavlocich Ivanov-Radkevich
- Glory by Mikhail Glinka
- Parade Fanfare May 9 by Nikolai Camokhvalov
- State Anthem of the Russian Federation – Государственный Гимн Российской Федерации by Mikhail Glinka
- Fanfare
- We are the Army of the People by Georgy Viktorovich Mavsesyan
- Sacred War by Alexander Alexanderov
- Farewell of Slavianka by Vasiliy Agapkin
- March Victory by Albert Mikhailovich Arutyunov
- March from the theme of the song On an Unknown Hill
- In the Dugout by Alexei Surkov
- We Need One Victory by Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava
- In Defense of the Homeland by Viktor Sergeyevich Runov
- On Guard for the Peace by Boris Alexanderovich Diev
- Combat March by Dmitry Illarionovich Pertsev
- On the Road by Vasily Pavlovich Solovyov-Sedoy
- Bow to those Great Years by Iosif Kobzon
- 1812 Overture Finale by Tchaikovsky
- Victory Day by David Fyodorovich Tukhmanov
Music for Poklonnaya Hill parade
- Jubilee Slow March "25 Years of the Red Army" by Semeon Tchernetsky
- Slow March of the Officers Schools by Semyon Tchernetsky
- Slow March of the Tankmen by Semyon Tchernetsky
- Slow March of the Guards of the Navy by Nikolai Pavlocich Ivanov-Radkevich
- March of the Preobrazhensky Regiment by Unknown
- Slow March of the Officers Schools by Semyon Tchernetsky
- Slow March of the Guards of the Navy by Nikolai Pavlocich Ivanov-Radkevich
- Slow March by Dmitry Pertsev
- Slow March of the Red Army by Semyon Tchernetsky
- Glory by Mikhail Glinka
- Parade Fanfare May 9 by Nikolai Camokhvalov
- State Anthem of the Russian Federation – Государственный Гимн Российской Федерации by Mikhail Glinka
- Fanfare
- Victory Day by David Fyodorovich Tukhmanov
- Farewell of Slavianka by Vasiliy Agapkin
- In Defense of the Homeland by Viktor Sergeyevich Runov
- On Guard for the Peace by Boris Alexanderovich Diev
- Combat March by Dmitry Illarionovich Pertsev
- Air March by Yuliy Abramovich Khait
- Leningrad by Viktor Sergeyeich Runov
- We are the Army of the People by Georgy Viktorovich Mavsesyan
- Sports March by Valentin Volkov
- On the Road by Vasily Pavlovich Solovyov-Sedoy
- Air March by Yuliy Abramovich Khait
- Legendary Sevastopol by Bano Muradeli
- Victorious March by Nikolai Pavlocich Ivanov-Radkevich
- Salute to Moscow by Semyon Tchernetsky
- My Dear Capital/My Moscow by Isaac Dunayevsky