1994 in jazz
This is a timeline documenting events of jazz in the year 1994.
Events
March
- 25 – The 21st Vossajazz started in Voss, Norway.
May
- 20 – The 23rd Moers Festival started in Moers, Germany.
- 26 – The 22nd Nattjazz started in Bergen, Norway.
July
- 1
- * The 17th Copenhagen Jazz Festival started in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- * The 4th Jazz Fest Wien started in Wien, Austria.
- * The 15th Montreal International Jazz Festival started in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- * The 28th Montreux Jazz Festival started in Montreux, Switzerland.
- 8 – The 19th North Sea Jazz Festival started in The Hague.
- 16 – The 29th Pori Jazz started in Pori, Finland.
- 18 – The 35th Moldejazz started in Molde, Norway.
August
- 12 – The 11th Brecon Jazz Festival started in Brecon, Wales.
September
- 16 – The 37th Monterey Jazz Festival started in Monterey, California.
Album releases
- Myra Melford: Even the Sounds Shine
- Toshiko Akiyoshi: Desert Lady
- Matthew Shipp: Critical Mass
- Pat Metheny: Zero Tolerance for Silence
- Henry Threadgill: Carry the Day
- Ken Vandermark: Solid Action
- Steve Coleman: Def Trance Beat
- Chick Corea: Expressions
- Misha Mengelberg: Mix
- Bobby Previte: Slay the Suitors
- Joshua Redman: Moodswing
- Franklin Kiermyer: Solomon's Daughter
- Mark Helias: Loopin' the Cool
- Jessica Williams: Momentum
- Fred Anderson: Vintage Duets
- David S. Ware: Earthquation
- Eliane Elias: Solos and Duets
- Hugh Masekela: Hope
- Ray Anderson, Han Bennink and Christy Doran: Azurety
- John Surman Quartet: Stranger Than Fiction
- Wallace Roney: Misteriosos
- Peter Erskine: Time Being
- Louis Sclavis and Dominique Pifarély: Acoustic Quartet
- Edward Vesala with Sound & Fury: Nordic Gallery
- Red Sun and SamulNori: Then Comes The White Tiger
- Krakatau: Matinale
- John Abercrombie Trio: Speak of the Devil
- Trevor Watts and the Moire Music Ensemble: A Wider Embrace
- Jan Garbarek with Anouar Brahem and Ustad Shaukat Hussain: Madar
- Don Cherry with Bobo Stenson and Lennart Åberg: Dona Nostra
- Vincent Herring: The Days of Wine and Roses
- Michel Camilo: One More Once
- Marilyn Crispell: Stellar Pulsations: Three Composers
- Karl Berger: Conversations
- Charlie Haden Quartet West: Always Say Goodbye
- European Music Orchestra: Guest
Deaths
- 1 – James Clay, American tenor saxophonist and flutist.
- 30 – Tiny Davis, American trumpeter and vocalist.
- 8 – Raymond Scott, American composer, band leader, pianist, and electronic instrument inventor.
- 9 – Maurice Purtill or Moe Purtill, American drummer, Glenn Miller Orchestra.
- 13 – Danny Barker, American guitarist, banjoist, vocalist, and author.
- 19 – Rafig Babayev, Azerbaijani musician and composer.
- 24 – Tommy Benford, American drummer.
- 2 – Rowland Greenberg, Norwegian trumpeter.
- 6 – Dick Cary, American trumpeter, composer, and arranger.
- 16 – Ralph Ellison, American novelist and literary critic.
- 22 – Jack Bentley, English trombonist, journalist, and scriptwriter.
- 23 – Joe Pass, American guitarist of Sicilian descent.
- 25 – Eric Gale, American guitarist.
- 26
- * Gil Fuller, American composer and arranger.
- * Sonny Sharrock, American guitarist.
- 27 – Red Rodney, American trumpeter.
- 29 – Oliver Jackson, American drummer.
- 30 – Jean Omer, Belgian reedist and bandleader.
- 7 – Willie Humphrey, American clarinetist.
- 14
- * Henry Mancini, American composer, conductor, and arranger.
- * Lionel Grigson, British pianist, cornettist, trumpeter, and composer.
- 21 – Dennis Berry, English saxophonist, composer, arranger, and producer.
- 11 – Lex Humphries, American drummer.
- 6 – Jacques Pelzer, Belgian alto saxophonist and flautist.
- 12 – Gene Cherico, American upright bassist.
- 18 – Charles Redland, Swedish saxophonist, bandleader, and composer.
- 5 – Billy Usselton, American jazz reed player.
- 6 – Max Kaminsky, American trumpeter and bandleader.
- 13 – John Stevens, English drummer, Spontaneous Music Ensemble.
- 16 – Bernie Leighton, American pianist.
- 20 – Jimmy Hamilton, American clarinetist, tenor saxophonist, and composer.
- 22
- * Bob Lively, American saxophonist.
- * Leonard Feather, British pianist, composer, and producer.
- 29 – David van Kriedt, American composer, saxophonist, and music teacher.
- 3 – Scoville Browne, American reedist.
- 4 – Danny Gatton, American guitarist.
- 5 – Nini Rosso, Italian jazz trumpeter and composer.
- 8 – John Neely, American tenor saxophonist and arranger.
- 21
- * Lanny Steele, American pianist and composer.
- * Thore Ehrling, Swedish trumpeter, composer, and bandleader.
- 4 – Jack Sharpe, English saxophonist and bandleader.
- 7 – Shorty Rogers, American trumpeter and flugelhornist.
- 10 – Carmen McRae, American singer, composer, pianist, and actress.
- 18 – Cab Calloway, American singer and bandleader.
- 28 – Al Levitt, American drummer.
- 30 – Connie Kay, American drummer.
- 8 – Antonio Carlos Jobim, Brazilian composer, pianist, songwriter, arranger, and singer.
- 14 – Mary Ann McCall, American singer.
- 19
- * Bill Douglass, American drummer.
- * Noel Pointer, American jazz violinist and record producer.
Births
; February- 8 – Nikki Yanofsky, Canadian singer.
- 23 – Gentle Bones, Singaporean singer and composer.
- 9 – Jo David Meyer Lysne, Norwegian guitarist and composer.
- 3 – Signe Førre, Norwegian singer, upright bassist, and composer.
- Amalie Holt Kleive, Norwegian singer and composer.
- Billie Black, British singer.
- Veronica Swift, American singer.