1985 in Ireland
Events from the year 1985 in Ireland.
Incumbents
- President: Patrick Hillery
- Taoiseach: Garret FitzGerald
- Tánaiste: Dick Spring
- Minister for Finance: Alan Dukes
- Chief Justice:
- * Tom O'Higgins
- * Thomas Finlay
- Dáil: 24th
- Seanad: 17th
Events
- 1 January – Cork celebrated 800 years as a chartered city.
- 26 February – former minister Desmond O'Malley was expelled from the Fianna Fáil Party.
- 28 February – 1985 Newry mortar attack: the Provisional Irish Republican Army killed nine Royal Ulster Constabulary officers in a mortar attack at their Newry station.
- 4 March – Bob Geldof was honoured for his overseas aid efforts at a civic reception in the Mansion House.
- 12 March – the allowed the sale of condoms and spermicides to adults without prescriptions.
- 28 March – Gaisce – The President's Award was created by a trust deed under the patronage of the President of Ireland.
- 30 March – the Ireland national rugby union team won the Triple Crown and Five Nations Championship at Lansdowne Road. They beat England 13–10.
- 28 April – Dennis Taylor won the Embassy World Snooker Championship.
- 16 May – the Minister for Education, Gemma Hussey, announced a new £20 million project to create the transition year in post-primary schools.
- 23 June – Air India Flight 182, a Boeing 747, crashed into the sea on a flight from Montreal 190 kilometres south-west of the Irish coast as the result of a bomb thought to have been planted by the Khalistan movement, killing all 329 aboard.
- 25 June – Irish police foiled an IRA–sponsored 'mainland bombing campaign' which targeted luxury vacation resorts.
- 13 July – the Live Aid charity concert was organised by Bob Geldof in London. Ireland was the highest per-capita donor country.
- 22 July – at Ballinspittle, County Cork, two women claimed to have seen a statue of the Virgin Mary move. The grotto became a pilgrimage site. On 31 July thousands flocked there.
- 25 July – Ireland hit by a mega thunderstorm, one of the worst in the country's history.
- 2 September – Spike Island Jail in County Cork was left in ruins following a riot by prisoners.
- 10 September – the first heart transplant in Ireland was performed.
- 20 September – President Hillery presented Bob Geldof with a cheque for £7 million as the Irish contribution to the Live Aid appeal.
- 29 September – pleasure trawler Taurima, owned by Charles Haughey, was wrecked near Mizen Head lighthouse.
- 11 October – shop steward Karen Gearon, representing striking workers at Dunnes Stores, addressed the United Nations Special Committee against Apartheid, on a Day of Solidarity with South African Political Prisoners.
- 25 October – the first commercial flight departed from the new Knock Airport.
- 15 November – Taoiseach, Garret FitzGerald, and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Margaret Thatcher, signed the Anglo-Irish Agreement at Hillsborough Castle, County Down.
- 27 November – Mary Harney was expelled from the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party over her support of the Anglo-Irish Agreement.
- 21 December – Desmond O'Malley founded the Progressive Democrats party.
Arts and literature
- 18 February – Frank McGuinness's play Observe the Sons of Ulster Marching Towards the Somme opened on the Peacock Stage of the Abbey Theatre in Dublin, winning the Rooney Prize for Irish Literature.
- 1 June – Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band played their debut Irish concert at Slane Castle in front of 100,000 people, and performed for four hours.
- 29 June – the first Croke Park concert took place, featuring U2, Squeeze, R.E.M., The Alarm and In Tua Nua.
- Maeve Binchy's novel Echoes was published.
- Shaun Davey's orchestral suite for voice and uilleann pipes Granuaile was recorded.
- Tom Murphy's Conversations on a Homecoming and Bailegangaire were produced by the Druid Theatre Company in Galway.
- Alternative rock group Toasted Heretic was founded by Julian Gough in Galway.
Sport
Boxing
- 8 June – Barry McGuigan won the WBA world featherweight boxing championship.
Football
- Derry City F.C. joined the League of Ireland, having been out of senior football since 1972. Monaghan United F.C. was also elected to the League this year.
Golf
- The Irish Open was won by Seve Ballesteros.
Rugby Union
- 30 March – the Irish rugby team won the Triple Crown and Five Nations Championship at Lansdowne Road. They beat England 13–10.
Births
- 11 January – Mark Yeates, soccer player.
- 13 January – Pat Flynn, soccer player.
- 20 January – Neil Gallagher, soccer player.
- 31 January – James "Cha" Fitzpatrick, Kilkenny hurler.
- 6 February – John Tennyson, Kilkenny hurler.
- 7 February – Michael Lyng, Cavan Gaelic footballer.
- 20 February – Alan O'Brien, soccer player.
- 28 February – Michael Fennelly, Kilkenny hurler.
- 2 April – Barry Corr, soccer player.
- 10 April – Willo Flood, soccer player.
- 23 April – Gary Mulligan, soccer player.
- 29 April – Pamela Myers, artist.
- 4 May – Laura Whitmore, presenter.
- 6 May – David Tyrrell, soccer player.
- 13 May – David Bell, soccer player.
- 8 June – Barry Murphy, soccer player.
- 10 July – Conan Byrne, soccer player.
- 17 July – Eoin Larkin, Kilkenny hurler.
- 9 September – Tadhg Purcell, soccer player.
- 17 September – Brendan Clarke, soccer player.
- 20 September – George McMahon, actor.
- 2 October – Mark Quigley, soccer player.
- 6 October – Karl Bermingham, soccer player.
- 5 November – Ian Maher, soccer player.
- 4 December – Stephen Dawson, soccer player.
- 4 December – Richie Power, Kilkenny hurler.
- 9 December – Mark Leech, soccer player.
- 24 December – Donnacha Cody, Kilkenny hurler.
- 29 December – Patrick Kavanagh, soccer player.
Full date unknown
- Deirdre Delaney, camogie player.
Deaths
- 18 January – Wilfrid Brambell, actor.
- 21 February – Dermot Ryan, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin.
- 3 March – Noel Purcell, actor.
- 14 March – Kathleen Lemass, wife of Seán Lemass.
- May – Tommy Murphy, Laois Gaelic footballer.
- 16 June – Alexis FitzGerald Snr, solicitor, Fine Gael Seanad member.
- 17 June – Bernard Bergin, cricketer.
- 29 September – Timothy McAuliffe, Labour Party politician.
- 11 October – Todd Andrews, Irish revolutionary and public servant.
- 4 December – Frederick Boland, diplomat, first Irish ambassador to Britain and to the United Nations.
- 8 December – Jimmy Rudd, soccer player.
- 11 December – Kathleen Ryan, actress.
- 17 December – Leo Maguire, singer, songwriter and radio broadcaster.
Full date unknown
- Sigerson Clifford, poet and playwright.
- Fergus Crawford, soccer player.
- Alex Stevenson, soccer player.