1976 United Kingdom local elections
Local elections were held in the United Kingdom on 6 May 1976. Elections were for one third of the seats on Metropolitan borough councils and for all seats on Non-Metropolitan district councils in England; and for all seats on the Welsh district councils.
The elections were the first electoral test for the new Prime Minister James Callaghan, and were a major reverse for the ruling Labour Party. The opposition Conservative party made large gains of seats and control of councils at the expense of both Labour and the Liberal Party.
The Conservatives easily gained control of their principal target council, Birmingham. The new administration in the city pledged to reintroduce the sale of council houses, which had been stopped by the previous Labour-controlled council. Control of another five metropolitan borough councils were gained by the Conservatives at Labour's expense. The party also gained numerous non-metropolitan districts, including large towns and cities such as Derby, Exeter, Ipswich, Leicester, Luton, Milton Keynes, Oxford, Peterborough and York.
Major English councils held by Labour included Manchester, Norwich, Nottingham and Stoke-on-Trent.
Break-away groups from the official Labour Party achieved success in two districts. The Lincoln Democratic Labour Association retained control of the city council. The association had been formed following the expulsion of local member of parliament, Dick Taverne from the party. In Blyth Valley the Independent Labour Party gained nine seats from the official Labour candidates. The ILP were supporters of Eddie Milne, former MP for Blyth. Milne had been expelled from Labour in April 1974. Labour lost control of North East Derbyshire, where all the party's seats in Clay Cross passed to Ratepayer candidates. The town had been the scene of a dispute between the former urban district council and the government over the Housing Finance Act.
The Liberals lost control of their only local authority, Liverpool City Council. Labour became the largest party on the council, which was under no overall control.
In Wales, the dominant position of Labour was overturned. Major Labour losses were Cardiff and Newport to the Conservatives, Swansea to Ratepayers and Merthyr Tydfil to Plaid Cymru.
Summary of results
England
Metropolitan boroughs
District | County | Conservative | Labour | Liberal | Independent | Other | Control | Details |
Barnsley | South Yorkshire | 1 | 39 | 5 | 0 | Ratepayers 11 Independent Labour 4 | Labour hold | Details |
Birmingham | West Midlands | 66 | 52 | 8 | 0 | 0 | Conservative gain from Labour | Details |
Bolton | Greater Manchester | 43 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 0 | Conservative hold | Details |
Bradford | West Yorkshire | 61 | 27 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Conservative hold | Details |
Bury | Greater Manchester | 36 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Conservative hold | Details |
Calderdale | West Yorkshire | 34 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Conservative hold | Details |
Coventry | West Midlands | 26 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Labour hold | Details |
Doncaster | South Yorkshire | 17 | 35 | 0 | 4 | Ratepayers 3 Democratic Labour 1 | Labour hold | Details |
Dudley | West Midlands | 37 | 26 | 2 | 0 | Independent Socialist 1 | Conservative gain from Labour | Details |
Gateshead | Tyne and Wear | 13 | 59 | 4 | 1 | Rent and Ratepayers 1 | Labour hold | Details |
Kirklees | West Yorkshire | 38 | 25 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Conservative gain from Labour | Details |
Knowsley | Merseyside | 17 | 42 | 2 | 0 | Kirkby Householders Federation 2 | Labour hold | Details |
Leeds | West Yorkshire | 50 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 0 | Conservative gain from NOC | Details |
Liverpool | Merseyside | 17 | 42 | 40 | 0 | 0 | NOC | Details |
Manchester | Greater Manchester | 45 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Labour hold | Details |
Newcastle upon Tyne | Tyne and Wear | 29 | 44 | 3 +1 | 2 | 0 | Labour hold | Details |
North Tyneside | Tyne and Wear | 28 | 44 | 8 | 4 | 0 | Labour hold | Details |
Oldham | Greater Manchester | 28 | 20 | 8 | 1 | 0 | Labour lose to NOC | Details |
Rochdale | Greater Manchester | 31 | 19 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Conservative gain from NOC | Details |
Rotherham | South Yorkshire | 6 | 45 | 0 | 3 | 0 | Labour hold | Details |
St Helens | Merseyside | 19 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Labour hold | Details |
Salford | Greater Manchester | 24 | 38 | 2 | 0 | Tenants & Ratepayers 2 | Labour | Details |
Sandwell | West Midlands | 39 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Labour hold | Details |
Sefton | Merseyside | 43 | 21 | 3 | 1 | Ratepayers 1 | Conservative hold | Details |
Sheffield | South Yorkshire | 22 | 63 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Labour | Details |
Solihull | West Midlands | 34 | 12 | 1 | Independent Resident 4 | 0 | Conservative hold | Details |
South Tyneside | Tyne and Wear | 4 | 34 | 3 | 0 | Progressive 24 | Labour hold | Details |
Stockport | Greater Manchester | 39 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 0 | Conservative hold | Details |
Sunderland | Tyne and Wear | 26 | 49 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Labour hold | Details |
Tameside | Greater Manchester | 29 | 22 | 2 | 0 | Independent Labour 1 | Conservative gain from Labour | Details |
Trafford | Greater Manchester | 47 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Conservative hold | Details |
Wakefield | West Yorkshire | 15 | 42 | 0 | 2 | Ratepayer 7 | Labour hold | Details |
Walsall | West Midlands | 20 | 28 | 1 | 3 | Ratepayers 7 Independent Labour 1 | Labour lose to NOC | Details |
Wigan | Greater Manchester | 14 | 56 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Labour hold | Details |
Wirral | Merseyside | 42 | 18 | 6 | 0 | 0 | Conservative hold | Details |
Wolverhampton | West Midlands | 24 | 34 | 0 | 0 | Ratepayers 2 | Labour hold | Details |
Totals | 1064 | 1199 | 154 | 30 | 68 | - |
District councils
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Totals
Wales
District councils
District | County | Conservative | Labour | Liberal | Plaid Cymru | Independent | Other | Control |
Aberconwy | Gwynedd | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 0 | Independent hold |
Alyn and Deeside | Clwyd | 8 | 22 | 6 | 0 | 7 | Ratepayers 2 | Labour lose to NOC |
Afan | West Glamorgan | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Tenants Association 6 Ratepayers 12 | Labour lose to NOC |
Arfon | Gwynedd | 0 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 23 | 0 | Independent hold |
Blaenau Gwent | Gwent | 1 | 26 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 6 | Labour hold |
Brecknock | Powys | 8 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 0 | Independent hold |
Cardiff | South Glamorgan | 44 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Ratepayers 2 | Conservative gain from Labour |
Carmarthen | Dyfed | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 0 | Independent hold |
Ceredigion | Dyfed | 0 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 30 | 1 vacancy | Independent hold |
Colwyn | Clwyd | 16 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 0 | Conservative gain from Independent |
Cynon Valley | Mid Glamorgan | 0 | 0 | 23 | 9 | 2 | Communist 1 Others 3 | Labour hold |
Delyn | Clwyd | 2 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 16 | Ratepayers 4 | NOC |
Dinefwr | Dyfed | 0 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 0 | Independent gain from Labour |
Dwyfor | Gwynedd | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 22 | 0 | Independent hold |
Glyndŵr | Clwyd | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | Independent hold |
Islwyn | Gwent | 0 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 9 | Ratepayers 6 Independent Socialist 1 Others 1 | Labour lose to NOC |
Llanelli | Dyfed | 0 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 0 | Labour hold |
Lliw Valley | West Glamorgan | 0 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 0 | Labour hold |
Meirionydd | Gwynedd | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 28 | 0 | Independent hold |
Merthyr Tydfil | Mid Glamorgan | 0 | 8 | 0 | 21 | 1 | Ratepayers 2 Independent Labour 1 | Plaid Cymru gain from Labour |
Monmouth | Gwent | 30 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | Conservative hold |
Montgomery | Powys | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 44 | 1 vacancy | Independent hold |
Neath | West Glamorgan | 0 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 4 | Ratepayers 9 | Labour hold |
Newport | Gwent | 26 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | Conservative gain from Labour |
Ogwr | Mid Glamorgan | 13 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 3 | Ratepayers 10 | Labour hold |
Preseli | Dyfed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 | Independent hold |
Radnor | Powys | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | Independent hold |
Rhondda | Mid Glamorgan | 1 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 3 | Ratepayers 5 Communist 1 | Labour hold |
Rhuddlan | Clwyd | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 0 | Independent hold |
Rhymney Valley | Mid Glamorgan | 0 | 19 | 0 | 23 | 2 | Ratepayers 4 | Labour lose to NOC |
South Pembrokeshire | Dyfed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | Independent hold |
Swansea | West Glamorgan | 11 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 3 | Ratepayers 29 | Ratepayers gain from Labour |
Taff-Ely | Mid Glamorgan | 1 | 24 | 4 | 8 | 5 | Tenants and Residents 3 Ratepayers 2 | Labour lose to NOC |
Torfaen | Gwent | 1 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 10 | Ratepayers 6 Communist 1 | Labour hold |
Vale of Glamorgan | South Glamorgan | 33 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | Conservative gain from NOC |
Wrexham Maelor | Clwyd | 7 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 0 | Labour lose to NOC |
Ynys Môn | Gwynedd | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 0 | Independent hold |
Totals | 211 | 427 | 66 | 123 | 584 | 116 |