- Bold text means the team clinched a playoff berth.
- Edmonton and Montreal had first-round byes.
- X – Rochester withdrew from the league.
Grey Cup playoffs Source: Note: All dates in 1956SEMI-FINALS- Saskatchewan won the total-point series 50–26. The Roughriders moved on to play the Edmonton Eskimos in the WIFU Finals.
- The Tiger-Cats advanced to play the Montreal Alouettes in the IRFU Finals.
FINALS - Edmonton won the best of three series 2–1 and advanced to the Grey Cup game.
- Montreal won the total-point series 78–62 and advanced to the Grey Cup game.
Playoff Bracket
Grey Cup ChampionshipCanadian Football LeadersOffence- QB – Sam Etcheverry, Montreal Alouettes
- RB – Cookie Gilchrist, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
- RB – Pat Abbruzzi, Montreal Alouettes
- RB – Dick Shatto, Toronto Argonauts
- E – Hal Patterson, Montreal Alouettes
- E – Bobby Simpson, Ottawa Rough Riders
- FW – Joey Pal, Montreal Alouettes
- C – Tommy Hugo, Montreal Alouettes
- OG – Francis Machinsky, Toronto Argonauts
- OG – Larry Hayes, Ottawa Rough Riders
- OT – Kaye Vaughan, Ottawa Rough Riders
- OT – Bill Albright, Toronto Argonauts
Defence- DT – Kaye Vaughan, Ottawa Rough Riders
- DT – Bill Albright, Toronto Argonauts
- DE – Pete Neumann, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
- DE – Jim Miller, Montreal Alouettes
- DG – Vince Scott, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
- MG – Hardiman Cureton, Toronto Argonauts
- LB – Tommy Hugo, Montreal Alouettes
- LB – Ken Vargo, Montreal Alouettes
- DB – Hal Patterson, Montreal Alouettes
- DB – Ralph Goldston, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
- DB – Ray Truant, Hamilton Tiger-Cats
- S – Don Pinney, Ottawa Rough Riders
1956 Western (Western Interprovincial Football Union) All-StarsOffence- QB – Jackie Parker, Edmonton Eskimos
- RB – Ken Carpenter, Saskatchewan Roughriders
- RB – Ed Vereb, British Columbia Lions
- RB – Normie Kwong, Edmonton Eskimos
- RB – Bob McNamara, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
- E – Don Edwards, British Columbia Lions
- E – Bud Grant, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
- C – Mel Becket, Saskatchewan Roughriders
- C – George Druxman, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
- OG – Harry Langford, Calgary Stampeders
- OG – Buddy Alliston, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
- OT – Martin Ruby, Saskatchewan Roughriders
- OT – Buddy Tinsley, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Defence- DT – Dick Huffman, Calgary Stampeders
- DT – Martin Ruby, Saskatchewan Roughriders
- DE – Frank Anderson, Edmonton Eskimos
- DE – Gord Sturtridge, Saskatchewan Roughriders
- MG – Ron Atchison, Saskatchewan Roughriders
- LB – John Wozniak, Saskatchewan Roughriders
- LB – Earl Lindley, Edmonton Eskimos
- LB – Bobby Marlow, Saskatchewan Roughriders
- LB – Ted Tully, Edmonton Eskimos
- DB – Rollie Miles, Edmonton Eskimos
- DB – Larry Isbell, Saskatchewan Roughriders
- S – Paul Cameron, British Columbia Lions
1956 Canadian Football Awards
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