1940 United States House of Representatives elections
The 1940 United States House of Representatives elections coincided with President Franklin D. Roosevelt's re-election to an unprecedented third term. His Democratic Party narrowly gained seats from the opposition Republican Party, cementing their majority. However, the election gave firm control of the US House of Representatives and Senate to the New Dealers once again, as Progressives dominated the election.
The upswing in the economy that occurred following the Recession of 1937–38 encouraged voters that the New Deal plan had been working. This allowed the Democrats to stabilize their support.
As of 2018, this is the last time the House of Representatives was made up of six parties.
Overall results
Source:Special elections
Many special elections were held. The elected winner would serve only the remainder of the incumbent Congress. Sorted by election date.Alabama
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Frank W. Boykin | Democratic | 1935 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
George M. Grant | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Henry B. Steagall | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Sam Hobbs | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joe Starnes | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Pete Jarman | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William B. Bankhead | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent died September 15, 1940. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
John Sparkman | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Luther Patrick | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Arizona
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
John R. Murdock | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Arkansas
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Ezekiel C. Gathings | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Wilbur Mills | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Clyde T. Ellis | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William Fadjo Cravens | Democratic | 1939 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
David D. Terry | Democratic | 1933 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William F. Norrell | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Wade H. Kitchens | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
California
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Clarence F. Lea | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Harry Lane Englebright | Republican | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Frank H. Buck | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Franck R. Havenner | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
Richard J. Welch | Republican | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Albert E. Carter | Republican | 1924 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John H. Tolan | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Jack Z. Anderson | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Bertrand W. Gearhart | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Alfred J. Elliott | Democratic | 1937 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John Carl Hinshaw | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Jerry Voorhis | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Charles Kramer | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Thomas F. Ford | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John M. Costello | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Leland M. Ford | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Lee E. Geyer | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Thomas M. Eaton | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent died September 16, 1939. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
Harry R. Sheppard | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Edouard Izac | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Colorado
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Lawrence Lewis | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Fred N. Cummings | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
John Andrew Martin | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent died December 23, 1939. New member elected. Republican gain. Winner did not run to finish the current term. | ||
Edward T. Taylor | Democratic | 1908 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Connecticut
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
William J. Miller | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
Thomas R. Ball | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
James A. Shanley | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Albert E. Austin | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
J. Joseph Smith | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
B. J. Monkiewicz | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
Delaware
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
George S. Williams | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
Florida
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
J. Hardin Peterson | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert A. Green | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Millard F. Caldwell | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
Pat Cannon | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joe Hendricks | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Georgia
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Hugh Peterson | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Edward E. Cox | Democratic | 1924 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Stephen Pace | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Albert Sidney Camp | Democratic | 1939 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert Ramspeck | Democratic | 1929 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Carl Vinson | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Malcolm C. Tarver | Democratic | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Florence Reville Gibbs | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
B. Frank Whelchel | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Paul Brown | Democratic | 1933 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Idaho
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Compton I. White | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Henry Dworshak | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Illinois
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Arthur Wergs Mitchell | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Raymond S. McKeough | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Edward A. Kelly | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Harry P. Beam | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Adolph J. Sabath | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
A. F. Maciejewski | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Leonard W. Schuetz | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Leo Kocialkowski | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
James McAndrews | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
Ralph E. Church | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
Chauncey W. Reed | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Noah M. Mason | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Leo E. Allen | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Anton J. Johnson | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert B. Chiperfield | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Everett Dirksen | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Leslie C. Arends | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Jessie Sumner | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William H. Wheat | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
James M. Barnes | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Frank W. Fries | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
Edwin M. Schaefer | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Laurence F. Arnold | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Claude V. Parsons | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
Kent E. Keller | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
John C. Martin | Democratic | 1938 | Republican gain. | ||
Thomas Vernor Smith | Democratic | 1938 | Republican gain. |
Indiana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
William T. Schulte | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Charles A. Halleck | Republican | 1935 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert A. Grant | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
George W. Gillie | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Forest A. Harness | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Noble J. Johnson | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Gerald W. Landis | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John W. Boehne Jr. | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Eugene B. Crowe | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
Raymond S. Springer | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William Larrabee | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Louis Ludlow | Democratic | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Iowa
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Thomas E. Martin | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William S. Jacobsen | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John W. Gwynne | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Henry O. Talle | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Karl M. LeCompte | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert K. Goodwin | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
Ben F. Jensen | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Fred C. Gilchrist | Republican | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Vincent F. Harrington | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Kansas
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
William P. Lambertson | Republican | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Ulysses Samuel Guyer | Republican | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Thomas Daniel Winter | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Edward Herbert Rees | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John Mills Houston | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Frank Carlson | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Clifford R. Hope | Republican | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Kentucky
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Noble Jones Gregory | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Beverly M. Vincent | Democratic | 1937 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Emmet O'Neal | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Edward W. Creal | Democratic | 1935 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Brent Spence | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Virgil Chapman | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Andrew J. May | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joe B. Bates | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John M. Robsion | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Louisiana
Several close allies of former governor Huey Long were defeated in primaries by reform candidates.District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Joachim O. Fernandez | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
Paul H. Maloney | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
Robert L. Mouton | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
Overton Brooks | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Newt V. Mills | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John K. Griffith | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
Rene L. De Rouen | Democratic | 1927 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
A. Leonard Allen | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Maine
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
James C. Oliver | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Margaret Chase Smith | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Ralph Owen Brewster | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. |
Maryland
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
David Jenkins Ward | Democratic | 1939 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William P. Cole Jr. | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Ambrose Jerome Kennedy | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
Lansdale Sasscer | Democratic | 1939 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William D. Byron | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Massachusetts
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Allen T. Treadway | Republican | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Charles R. Clason | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joseph E. Casey | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Pehr G. Holmes | Republican | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Edith Nourse Rogers | Republican | 1925 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
George J. Bates | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Lawrence J. Connery | Democratic | 1937 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Arthur D. Healey | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert Luce | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
George H. Tinkham | Republican | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Thomas A. Flaherty | Democratic | 1937 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John W. McCormack | Democratic | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Richard B. Wigglesworth | Republican | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joseph W. Martin Jr. | Republican | 1924 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Charles L. Gifford | Republican | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Michigan
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Rudolph G. Tenerowicz | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Earl C. Michener | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Paul W. Shafer | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Clare Hoffman | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Bartel J. Jonkman | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William W. Blackney | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Jesse P. Wolcott | Republican | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Fred L. Crawford | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Albert J. Engel | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Roy O. Woodruff | Republican | 1920 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Frederick Van Ness Bradley | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Frank Eugene Hook | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Clarence J. McLeod | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
Louis C. Rabaut | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John Dingell Sr. | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John Lesinski Sr. | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
George Anthony Dondero | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Minnesota
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
August H. Andresen | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Elmer Ryan | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
John G. Alexander | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
Melvin J. Maas | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Oscar Youngdahl | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Harold Knutson | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Herman Carl Andersen | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William Alvin Pittenger | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Rich T. Buckler | Farmer–Labor | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Mississippi
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
John E. Rankin | Democratic | 1920 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Wall Doxey | Democratic | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William Madison Whittington | Democratic | 1924 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Aaron L. Ford | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Ross A. Collins | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William M. Colmer | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Dan R. McGehee | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Missouri
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Milton A. Romjue | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William L. Nelson | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Richard M. Duncan | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
C. Jasper Bell | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joe Shannon | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Reuben T. Wood | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
Dewey Jackson Short | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Clyde Williams | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Clarence Cannon | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Orville Zimmerman | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Thomas C. Hennings Jr. | Democratic | 1934 | ? Democratic hold. | ||
Charles Arthur Anderson | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
John J. Cochran | Democratic | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Montana
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Jacob Thorkelson | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
James F. O'Connor | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Nebraska
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
John Hyde Sweet | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
Charles F. McLaughlin | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Karl Stefan | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Carl Curtis | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Harry B. Coffee | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Nevada
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
James G. Scrugham | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. |
New Hampshire
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Arthur B. Jenks | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Foster Waterman Stearns | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
New Jersey
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Charles A. Wolverton | Republican | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Walter S. Jeffries | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
William H. Sutphin | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
D. Lane Powers | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Charles A. Eaton | Republican | 1924 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Donald H. McLean | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
J. Parnell Thomas | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
George N. Seger | Republican | 1922 | Incumbent died August 26, 1940. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
Frank C. Osmers Jr. | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Fred A. Hartley Jr. | Republican | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Albert L. Vreeland | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert Kean | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Mary Teresa Norton | Democratic | 1924 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Edward J. Hart | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
New Mexico
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
John J. Dempsey | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
New York
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Leonard W. Hall | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William Bernard Barry | Democratic | 1935 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joseph L. Pfeifer | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Thomas H. Cullen | Democratic | 1918 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Marcellus H. Evans | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Defeated as Republican Democratic hold. | ||
Andrew Lawrence Somers | Democratic | 1924 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John J. Delaney | Democratic | 1931 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Donald L. O'Toole | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Eugene James Keogh | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Emanuel Celler | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
James A. O'Leary | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Samuel Dickstein | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Christopher D. Sullivan | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
Morris Michael Edelstein | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Michael J. Kennedy | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
James H. Fay | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
Bruce Fairchild Barton | Republican | 1937 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
Martin J. Kennedy | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Sol Bloom | Democratic | 1923 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Vito Marcantonio | Labor | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joseph A. Gavagan | Democratic | 1929 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Walter A. Lynch | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Charles A. Buckley | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
James M. Fitzpatrick | Democratic | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Ralph A. Gamble | Republican | 1937 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Hamilton Fish III | Republican | 1920 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Lewis K. Rockefeller | Republican | 1937 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William T. Byrne | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
E. Harold Cluett | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Frank Crowther | Republican | 1918 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Clarence E. Kilburn | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Francis D. Culkin | Republican | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Fred J. Douglas | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Edwin Arthur Hall | Republican | 1939 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Clarence E. Hancock | Republican | 1927 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John Taber | Republican | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
W. Sterling Cole | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joseph J. O'Brien | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Walter Gresham Andrews | Republican | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
J. Francis Harter | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
Pius L. Schwert | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Daniel A. Reed | Republican | 1918 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Caroline O'Day | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Matthew J. Merritt | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
North Carolina
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Lindsay C. Warren | Democratic | 1924 | Incumbent resigned to become Comptroller General. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
John H. Kerr | Democratic | 1923 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Graham Arthur Barden | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Harold D. Cooley | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Alonzo Dillard Folger | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Carl T. Durham | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
J. Bayard Clark | Democratic | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William O. Burgin | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert L. Doughton | Democratic | 1910 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Alfred L. Bulwinkle | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Zebulon Weaver | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. |
North Dakota
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Usher L. Burdick | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William Lemke | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. |
Ohio
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Charles H. Elston | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William E. Hess | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Harry N. Routzohn | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
Robert Franklin Jones | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Cliff Clevenger | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
James G. Polk | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
Clarence J. Brown | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Frederick C. Smith | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John F. Hunter | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Thomas A. Jenkins | Republican | 1924 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Harold K. Claypool | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John M. Vorys | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Dudley A. White | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
Dow W. Harter | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert T. Secrest | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
James Seccombe | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
J. Harry McGregor | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Earl R. Lewis | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
Michael J. Kirwan | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Martin L. Sweeney | Democratic | 1931 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert Crosser | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Frances P. Bolton | Republican | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
George H. Bender | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
L. L. Marshall | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
Oklahoma
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Wesley E. Disney | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John Conover Nichols | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Wilburn Cartwright | Democratic | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Lyle Boren | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
A. S. Mike Monroney | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Jed Johnson | Democratic | 1926 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Sam C. Massingale | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Phil Ferguson | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
Will Rogers | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Oregon
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
James W. Mott | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Walter M. Pierce | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Homer D. Angell | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Pennsylvania
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Leon Sacks | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
James P. McGranery | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Michael J. Bradley | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John E. Sheridan | Democratic | 1939 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Fred C. Gartner | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
Francis J. Myers | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
George P. Darrow | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
James Wolfenden | Republican | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Charles L. Gerlach | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
J. Roland Kinzer | Republican | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Patrick J. Boland | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
J. Harold Flannery | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Ivor D. Fenton | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Guy L. Moser | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Albert G. Rutherford | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert F. Rich | Republican | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
J. William Ditter | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Richard M. Simpson | Republican | 1937 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John C. Kunkel | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Benjamin Jarrett | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Francis E. Walter | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Chester H. Gross | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
James E. Van Zandt | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
J. Buell Snyder | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Charles I. Faddis | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Louis E. Graham | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Harve Tibbott | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert G. Allen | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
Robert L. Rodgers | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Robert J. Corbett | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
John McDowell | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
Herman P. Eberharter | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joseph A. McArdle | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Matthew A. Dunn | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
Rhode Island
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Charles Risk | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
Harry Sandager | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
South Carolina
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Clara Gooding McMillan | Democratic | 1939 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
Hampton P. Fulmer | Democratic | 1920 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Butler B. Hare | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joseph R. Bryson | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
James P. Richards | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John L. McMillan | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. |
South Dakota
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Karl E. Mundt | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Francis H. Case | Republican | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Tennessee
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
B. Carroll Reece | Republican | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John Jennings | Republican | 1939 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Estes Kefauver | Democratic | 1939 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Albert Gore Sr. | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joseph W. Byrns Jr. | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Independent gain. Winner subsequently joined Democratic caucus. | ||
W. Wirt Courtney | Democratic | 1939 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Herron C. Pearson | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Jere Cooper | Democratic | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Clifford Davis | Democratic | 1940 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Texas
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Wright Patman | Democratic | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Martin Dies Jr. | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Lindley Beckworth | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Sam Rayburn | Democratic | 1912 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Hatton W. Sumners | Democratic | 1914 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Luther A. Johnson | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Nat Patton | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Albert Richard Thomas | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joseph J. Mansfield | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Lyndon B. Johnson | Democratic | 1937 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
William R. Poage | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Fritz G. Lanham | Democratic | 1919 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Ed Gossett | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Richard M. Kleberg | Democratic | 1931 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Milton H. West | Democratic | 1933 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
R. Ewing Thomason | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Clyde L. Garrett | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
John Marvin Jones | Democratic | 1916 | Incumbent retired to become judge on United States Court of Claims. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
George H. Mahon | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Paul J. Kilday | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Charles L. South | Democratic | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Utah
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Orrice Abram Murdock Jr. | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
J. W. Robinson | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Vermont
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Charles Albert Plumley | Republican | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Virginia
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
S. Otis Bland | Democratic | 1918 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Colgate Darden | Democratic | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Dave E. Satterfield Jr. | Democratic | 1937 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Patrick H. Drewry | Democratic | 1920 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Thomas G. Burch | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Clifton A. Woodrum | Democratic | 1922 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Absalom Willis Robertson | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Howard W. Smith | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John W. Flannagan Jr. | Democratic | 1930 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Washington
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Warren Magnuson | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Monrad C. Wallgren | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Democratic hold. | ||
Martin F. Smith | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Knute Hill | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Charles H. Leavy | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John M. Coffee | Democratic | 1936 | Incumbent re-elected. |
West Virginia
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
A. C. Schiffler | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
Jennings Randolph | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Andrew Edmiston Jr. | Democratic | 1933 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
George William Johnson | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
John Kee | Democratic | 1932 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joe L. Smith | Democratic | 1928 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Wisconsin
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Stephen Bolles | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Charles Hawks Jr. | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Progressive gain. | ||
Harry W. Griswold | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent died July 4, 1939. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
John C. Schafer | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. | ||
Lewis D. Thill | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Frank B. Keefe | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Reid F. Murray | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Joshua L. Johns | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Merlin Hull | Progressive | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Bernard J. Gehrmann | Progressive | 1934 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Wyoming
District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
Frank O. Horton | Republican | 1938 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |