1918 in New Zealand
The following lists events that happened during 1918 in New Zealand.
The jubilation over the end of World War I was overshadowed by the Spanish flu pandemic reaching New Zealand. In four months, it is estimated that over 8600 New Zealanders died of the disease and between one third and one half of the population were infected.
The death rate for Māori was estimated at 42 per thousand compared to 5.6 per 1000 for European New Zealanders.
Incumbents
Regal and viceregal
- Head of State – George V
- Governor-General – The Earl of Liverpool'''
Government
- Speaker of the House – Frederic Lang
- Prime Minister – William Massey
- Minister of Finance – Joseph Ward
- Chief Justice – Sir Robert Stout
Parliamentary opposition
- Leader of the Opposition – Joseph Ward. Ward retained that title even though he was part of the coalition government.
Main centre leaders
- Mayor of Auckland – James Gunson
- Mayor of Wellington – John Luke
- Mayor of Christchurch – Henry Holland
- Mayor of Dunedin – James John Clark
Events
- 19–20 March: Raetihi Forest Fire kills 3 and destroys over 150 homes.
- Early October: The first cases of Spanish flu are recorded in Auckland.
- 12 October: Troop ship RMS Niagara returns, carrying a number of people ill with influenza. It is not quarantined. William Massey and Joseph Ward are aboard. Although later cited as the cause of the Spanish flu epidemic, 6 persons had already died in the 3 days preceding its arrival.
- 18 November: Influenza is "hastily" gazetted as a notifiable disease.
- December: The flu epidemic eases. Over 8600 have died including at least 1260 Māori.
- 2 December: Aviation Act 1918, to control aviation in New Zealand, is passed by Parliament.
Undated
- Parliament moves into Parliament House although it is not yet completed.
Arts and literature
Music
See: 1918 in musicFilm
See: :Category:1918 film awards, 1918 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, :Category:1918 filmsSport
Golf
- The New Zealand Open championship was not held due to the war.
Horse racing
Harness racing
- New Zealand Trotting Cup – Author Dillon
- Auckland Trotting Cup – Harold Junior
Lawn bowls
- Men's singles champion – W. Foster
- Men's pair champions – W.M. Hogg, E. Harraway
- Men's fours champions – W. Robson, J. Spinks, E. Falconer, C.R. Smith
Rugby union
- The Ranfurly Shield is not contested as interprovincial matches are cancelled due to the war.
Soccer
- Auckland: North Shore
- Canterbury: Excelsior
- Hawke's Bay: Waipukurau
- Otago: Southern Dunedin
- Southland: No competition
- Wanganui: No competition
- Wellington: Porirua
Births
January–March
- 4 January – Anne Elder, ballet dancer, poet
- 5 January
- * Roy Cowan, potter, illustrator, printmaker
- * Margaret Marks, cricketer
- 7 January – Colin Snedden, cricket player and commentator
- 11 January – John Mackey, Roman Catholic bishop
- 15 January – Arthur Kinsella, politician
- 28 January – Trevor Skeet, lawyer, politician
- 5 February – Joe Ongley, cricket player and administrator, lawyer, jurist
- 24 February − Daniel Watkins, agrochemical distributor and manufacturer
- 26 February – Lloyd Geering, theologian
- 27 February – Brian Carbury, World War II fighter pilot
- 14 March – Ivan Lichter, thoracic surgeon, palliative care pioneer
- 17 March – Patrick Eisdell Moore, otolaryngologist
- 21 March – Lloyd White, diplomat
- 25 March – Nazmi Mehmeti, Muslim community leader
- 30 March – Elva Bett, artist, art historian, art gallery director
April–June
- 6 April – Jimmy Kemp, cricketer
- 7 April – Moana-Nui-a-Kiwa Ngarimu, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
- 16 April – Roger Mirams, film producer and director
- 18 April – Patrick O'Dea, public servant
- 27 April – Douglas Dumbleton, cricket player and umpire
- 11 May – John O'Sullivan, cricketer
- 18 May – Walter Metcalf, physical chemist
- 19 May – Nevile Lodge, cartoonist
- 26 May – Freda Bream, author
- 8 June – George Edward Hughes, philosopher and logician
- 22 June – Mana Strickland, Cook Islands educator and politician
- 27 June – Edgar Kain, World War II fighter pilot
July–September
- 31 July – Frank Renouf, businessman, philanthropist
- 8 August – Logan Sloane, politician
- 9 August – Frank Rennie, soldier
- 12 August – Sid Hurst, farmer
- 30 August – Laurie Francis, diplomat and lawyer
- 11 September – Desmond Scott, World War II fighter pilot
- 15 September – Phil Lamason, World War II bomber pilot and prisoner-of-war leader
- 21 September – Avis Higgs, textile designer, painter
- 23 September – Douglas Bagnall, air force officer
October–December
- 1 October – Gloria Rawlinson, writer and editor
- 4 October – Gordon Burgess, cricket player and administrator
- 8 October – Olga Jekyll, fencer
- 22 October – Marcel Stanley, philatelist
- 24 October – Frank O'Flynn, lawyer, politician
- 2 November – Robbie Robson, lawn bowls player
- 4 November – Sidney Koreneff, World War II French resistance worker, newspaper managing director, Anglican priest
- 12 November – Denis Miller, World War II bomber pilot, airline pilot
- 15 November – Neil Williams, water polo player
- 16 November – Frank Newhook, plant pathologist
- 23 November – Gordon Bisson, jurist
- 29 November – Mick Holland, speedway rider, stock car racing pioneer
- 9 December – Harold Cassie, cricket umpire
- 12 December – Neville Thornton, rugby union player, school principal
Exact date unknown
- The Hawk, Thoroughbred racehorse
- Night Raid, Thoroughbred racehorse
Deaths
January–March
- 8 January – Taare Parata, politician
- 2 February – Arthur Hume, public servant
- 3 February – Ernest Hoben, rugby union administrator
- 6 February – Sir Henry Miller, politician
- 17 February – Harry Bedford, politician, university lecturer
- 18 February – William Morgan, politician
- 20 February – Gerhard Mueller, surveyor, engineer, land commissioner
- 24 February
- * Luke Adams, potter
- * Victor Spencer, soldier
- 12 March – Andrew Maginnity, politician
- 29 March – Harry Fulton, army officer
April–June
- 9 April – Hubert Turtill, rugby union and rugby league player
- 30 April – Eric Harper, rugby union player, athlete
- 9 May – Richard Hutton Davies, soldier
- 11 May – Felix Hunger, farmer, coloniser
- 4 June – Hāmiora Mangakāhia, Ngāti Whanaunga leader, politician
- 9 June – Charles Fell, barrister, artist, politician, mayor of Nelson
- 11 June – Charles Gray, politician, mayor of Christchurch
- 13 June – Charles Johnston, politician, mayor of Wellington
- 28 June – Alexander Turnbull, bibliophile
July–September
- 10 July – Charles Rawlins, politician
- 14 July – Samuel Farr, architect
- 22 July – Thomas Tanner, politician
- 23 July
- * William Barnes, blacksmith, labour reformer
- * Albert Rowland, race walker
- 25 July – Richard Travis, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
- 30 July – Alexander Hatrick, merchant, shipowner, tourist entrepreneur, politician, mayor of Wanganui
- 31 July – Henry Suter, zoologist
- 20 August
- * William Campbell, Presbyterian minister
- * Richard Meredith, politician
- 24 August – Samuel Forsyth, soldier, VIctoria Cross recipient
- 25 August – Jack Arnst, racing cyclist
- 4 September – Robert Fletcher, politician
- 6 September – Elizabeth Yates, first female mayor in the British Empire
- 8 September – Tony Foster, school principal and inspector, university lecturer
- 11 September – Ernie Dodd, rugby union player
- 13 September – Henry Okey, politician
- 14 September – Charles Macintosh, rugby union player, politician, mayor of Timaru
- 22 September – Joseph Joel Hammond, aviator
- 29 September
- * George McMurtry, chemical engineer, mining manager, orchardist
- * Lawrence Weathers, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
October–December
- 23 October – Henry James Nicholas, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
- 29 October – Charles Adams, surveyor, astronomer, public servant
- 1 November – Albert Gourlay, Australian rules footballer
- 5 November – Jimmy Ridland, rugby union player
- 6 November – George Stephenson, auctioneer, rugby player, impresario
- 11 November – Andrew Rutherford, politician
- 13 November – Alfred Hindmarsh, politician
- 15 November – Iraia Te Whaiti, farmer, Ngāti Kahungunu leader and historian
- 16 November – Ned Sale, cricketer
- 17 November – Helen Smith, clothing manufacturer and retailer
- 18 November – David Buick, politician
- 21 November – William Gibbes, cricketer
- 23 November – Michael Verdon, Roman Catholic bishop
- 28 November – Margaret Cruickshank, doctor
- 29 November – Heremia Te Wake, Te Rarawa leader, catechist
- 8 December – Margaret Burn, school teacher and principal
- 10 December – Francis Petre, architect
- 12 December – Louis Steele, artist and engraver
- 18 December – Jim Gilmour, rugby league player