1917 in literature This article presents lists of literary events and publications in 1917 .Events January *Francis Picabia produces the first issue of the Dada periodical 391 in Barcelona . *Philosopher Hu Shih , the main advocate of replacing scholarly language with the vernacular in Chinese literature, publishes an article in the magazine New Youth , "A Preliminary Discussion of Literature Reform", offering eight guidelines for writers. *J. R. R. Tolkien, on medical leave from the British Army at Great Haywood , begins The Book of Lost Tales , starting with the "Fall of Gondolin". This first chronicles Tolkien's mythopoeic Middle-earth legendarium in prose. February 4 or 5 – The English writer Hugh Kingsmill is captured in action in France. February 16 – The publisher Boni & Liveright is founded in New York City by Horace Liveright with Albert Boni, and initiates the "Modern Library" imprint. April – Leonard and Virginia Woolf take delivery of a hand printing press needed to establish the Hogarth Press at their home in Richmond upon Thames . Their first publication is Two Stories . May – W. B. Yeats acquires Thoor Ballylee in Ireland. June 4 – The first Pulitzer Prizes are awarded: Laura E. Richards, Maude H. Elliott, and Florence Hall receive the first for biography, Jean Jules Jusserand the first for history with With Americans of Past and Present Days , and Herbert B. Swope the first for journalism for his work for the New York World . June 18 – Luigi Pirandello's drama Right You Are is first performed, in Milan . July – Siegfried Sassoon issues a "Soldier's Declaration" against prolonging World War I . He is sent by the military to Edinburgh's Craiglockhart War Hospital , where Wilfred Owen introduces himself on August 18 . At Sassoon's urging, Owen writes his two great war poems, "Anthem for Doomed Youth" and "Dulce et Decorum est", although like almost all his poetry they remain unpublished until after his death in action next year. Summer – The Siuru expressionist and neo-romantic literary movement in Estonia is formed by young poets and writers . September 6 – At the National Eisteddfod of Wales in Birkenhead , the Chairing of the Bard ceremony ends with the chair draped in black, the winner, Hedd Wyn , having died a month earlier in battle. October *Ernest Hemingway takes his first job, as a reporter on The Kansas City Star . *D. H. Lawrence is forced to leave Cornwall at three days' notice under terms of the Defence of the Realm Act in the United Kingdom . October 20 – The 51-year-old poet W. B. Yeats marries 25-year-old Georgie Hyde-Lees at Harrow Road register office in London, with Ezra Pound as best man, a couple of months after his proposal of marriage to his ex-mistress's daughter, Iseult Gonne , is rejected. December 25 – Jesse Lynch Williams' Why Marry? , the first drama to win a Pulitzer Prize , opens at the Astor Theatre. Uncertain dates Fiction Elizabeth von Arnim – Christine Mariano Azuela – Los caciques Henri Barbusse – Under Fire E. F. Benson *An Autumn Sowing *Mr. Teddy Adrien Bertrand – L'Orage sur le jardin de Candide Rhoda Broughton – A Thorn in the Flesh Edgar Rice Burroughs *A Princess of Mars *The Son of Tarzan Abraham Cahan – The Rise of David Levinsky Gilbert Cannan – The Stucco House Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay – Devdas Mary Cholmondeley – Under One Roof Joseph Conrad – The Shadow Line Clemence Dane – Regiment of Women Miguel de Unamuno – Norman Douglas – South Wind Arthur Conan Doyle – His Last Bow Edna Ferber – Fanny Herself Anna Katharine Green – The Mystery of the Hasty Arrow Zona Gale – A Daughter of the Morning Joseph Hergesheimer – The Three Black Pennys Robert Hichens – In the Wilderness Ricarda Huch – The Deruga Case Henry James *The Ivory Tower *The Sense of the Past Gaston Leroux – Rouletabille at Krupp's Sinclair Lewis – The Job Jack London – Jerry of the Islands Oscar Micheaux – The Homesteader Christopher Morley – Parnassus on Wheels Baroness Orczy *Lord Tony's Wife *A Sheaf of Bluebells David Graham Phillips – Susan Lenox: Her Rise and Fall Marmaduke Pickthall – Knights of Araby Ernest Poole – His Family Horacio Quiroga – Cuentos de amor de locura y de muerte Henry Handel Richardson – Australia Felix May Sinclair – The Tree of Heaven Annie M. P. Smithson – Her Irish Heritage Hermann Sudermann – The Excursion to Tilsit Ivan Tavčar – Cvetje v jeseni Edgar Wallace – The Secret House Robert Walser – Der Spaziergang Mary Augusta Ward *Missing *Towards the Goal *The War and Elizabeth Alec Waugh – The Loom of Youth Edith Wharton – Summer P. G. Wodehouse *The Man with Two Left Feet *Piccadilly Jim Children and young people Lucy Maud Montgomery – Anne's House of Dreams Beatrix Potter – Appley Dapply's Nursery Rhymes Else Ury – Nesthäkchen and the World War Drama Leonid Andreyev – The Life of Man Guillaume Apollinaire – The Breasts of Tiresias Bruce Bairnsfather and Arthur Elliot – The Better 'Ole J. M. Barrie – Dear Brutus Dorothy Brandon – Wild Heather Ferdinand Bruckner – Der Herr in den Nebeln Hall Caine – The Woman Thou Gavest Me Gilbert Cannan – Everybody's Husband Jean Cocteau – Parade John Drinkwater – X = 0: A Night of the Trojan War John Galsworthy – Justice Mary P. Hamlin and George Arliss – Hamilton Georg Kaiser *The Burghers of Calais *The Coral *From Morning to Midnight A. A. Milne – Wurzel-Flummery Luigi Pirandello – Right You Are Gertrude Stein – An Exercise in Analysis Ridgely Torrence – Three Plays for a Negro Theater Brita von Horn – :nl:Kring drottningen|Kring drottningen Jesse Lynch Williams – Why Marry? Poetry Lascelles Abercrombie – Emblems Of Love May Wedderburn Cannan – In War Time T. S. Eliot – Prufrock, and other observations Robert Graves – Fairies and Fusiliers Ivor Gurney – Severn and Somme James Weldon Johnson – Fifty Years and Other Poems Joseph Lee – Work-a-Day Warriors Edna St. Vincent Millay - Renascense and Other Poems Siegfried Sassoon – The Old Huntsman , and Other Poems Alan Seeger – Poems Edward Thomas – Poems William Watson – The Man Who Saw: and Other Poems Arising out of the War W. B. Yeats – The Wild Swans at Coole , Other Verses and a Play in VerseNon-fiction G. K. Chesterton – A Short History of England Daniel Jones – An English Pronouncing Dictionary Henry Festing Jones – Samuel Butler, Author of Erewhon Theodore Wesley Koch – Books in Camp, Trench and Hospital Alfred W. Pollard – Shakespeare's Fight with the Pirates and the Problems of the Transmission of His Text D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson – On Growth and Form Births January 6 – Maeve Brennan , Irish-born short story writer and journalist February 11 – Sidney Sheldon , American novelist February 25 – Anthony Burgess , English novelist March 1 – Robert Lowell , American poet March 17 – Carlo Cassola , Italian novelist April 9 – Johannes Bobrowski , German author May 16 – Juan Rulfo , Mexican fiction writer June 7 – Gwendolyn Brooks , American poet June 13 – Augusto Roa Bastos , Paraguayan novelist June 16 – Katharine Graham , American journalist June 28 – A. E. Hotchner, American writer July 8 – J. F. Powers, American author July 15 – Robert Conquest , English-born historian and poet August 24 – Ruth Park , New Zealand children's writer October 5 – Magda Szabó , Hungarian novelist, dramatist and essayist October 24 – Denys Val Baker , Welsh writer October 31 – Patience Gray , English cookery and travel writer November 3 – Conor Cruise O'Brien , Irish biographer and political writer November 12 – Leila Berg , English children's author and education writer November 28 – Marni Hodgkin , American children's book editor December 14 – Tove Ditlevsen , Danish poet and fiction writer December 21 *Diana Athill, English author and editor *Heinrich Böll, German Nobel Prize winning novelist Uncertain date Fadwa Toukan, Palestinian poetDeaths January 15 – William De Morgan , English novelist and potter February 16 – Octave Mirbeau , French novelist and critic April 3 – Arthur Graeme West , English war poet and military writer April 9 *Edward Thomas, British poet and prose writer *R. E. Vernède, English war poet April 14 – L. L. Zamenhof, Polish creator of Esperanto April 17 – Jane Barlow , Irish novelist and poet April 21 – Francis Burnand , English dramatist and editor May 13 – Gustav Jaeger , German naturalist June 1 – Joseph Ashby-Sterry , English poet and comic writer June 18 – Titu Maiorescu , Romanian culture critic, philosopher, and politician July 31 *Francis Ledwidge, English war poet *Hedd Wyn, Welsh-language poet September 28 – T. E. Hulme, English critic October 16 – Walter Flex , German author November 15 – Émile Durkheim , French sociologist November 18 – Adrien Bertrand , French novelist December 27 – George Diamandy , Romanian journalist, dramatist, and political figure Uncertain date Georges de Peyrebrune, French novelistAwards Nobel Prize for Literature: Karl Adolph Gjellerup , Henrik Pontoppidan In literature March 8 – The Russian February Revolution begins in Petrograd . This is the background to Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's novels in The Red Wheel sequence March 1917 and April 1917 . August 18 – First meeting between Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon, the basis of Stephen MacDonald's drama Not About Heroes and Pat Barker's novel Regeneration . World War I – The following novels are among those set during the war this year *Philippe Claudel – Les Âmes grises *Colette – Mitsou *Frank Dalby Davison – The Wells of Beersheba: An Epic of the Australian Light Horse 1914-1918 *Helen Dunmore – Zennor in Darkness *Ben Elton – The First Casualty
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