1913 in Scotland Events from the year 1913 in Scotland .Incumbents Monarch – George V Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Thomas McKinnon Wood Law officers Lord Advocate – Alexander Ure ; then Robert Munro Solicitor General for Scotland – Andrew Anderson ; then Thomas Brash Morison Judiciary Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Dunedin until 14 October; then Lord Strathclyde Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Kingsburgh Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord Kennedy Events 26 February – the Royal Flying Corps establishes the first operational military airfield for fixed-wing aircraft in the United Kingdom at Montrose . 21 April – the Cunard ocean liner , built by John Brown & Company , is launched on the River Clyde. 27 May – Lieutenant Desmond Arthur dies when his Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 biplane, 205 , collapses without warning while flying over Montrose, Scotland's first fatal aircraft accident. 6 June – Stoneyetts Hospital is opened at East Muckcroft, originally for the treatment of people with epilepsy . 22 July – Edinburgh Zoo opens. 3 August – 22 men are killed by fire at Cadder colliery near Bishopbriggs . Dollar, Clackmannanshire , becomes the first Scottish town to appoint a Lady Provost , Lavinia Malcolm . Arrol-Johnston have a purpose-built car factory erected near Dumfries . Alexanders' Motor Services, predecessor of W. Alexander & Sons, begins running 'omnibus' services in the Falkirk area from a base in Camelon . Temperance Act 1913 permits local communities to hold polls on whether prohibition should apply in their districts. William Crawford bakes biscuits at Leith . The Neolithic site at Skara Brae on Mainland, Orkney , is plundered. Coal mining production in Scotland peaks at 43.2 million tonnes, employing over 140,000 men and women , who, with their families, make up 10% of the Scottish population.Births 17 February – Alastair Borthwick , broadcaster and mountaineer 6 March – Ella Logan , born Georgina Allan , musical theatre performer 18 March – W. H. Murray, mountaineer and writer 2 April – Ronald Center , composer, 2 April – Benny Lynch , flyweight boxer 11 April – Winifred Drinkwater , aviator and first woman to hold a commercial pilot's license 13 April – Gordon Donaldson , historian 10 May – Alan Gemmell , plant biologist 5 June – Sam Black , artist and teacher 5 June – Douglas Young , classicist, poet and Scottish National Party leader 25 July – John Cairncross , public servant, spy for the Soviet Union, academic and writer 29 July – William George Nicholson Geddes , civil engineer 29 July – Jo Grimond , Liberal party leader 11 August – Andy Beattie , professional football player and manager, first manager of the Scottish national football team 2 September – Bill Shankly , international footballer and manager 15 December – Robert McIntyre , Scottish National Party leader Robert MacBryde, still-life and figure painter, and theatre set designerDeaths 18 January – George Alexander Gibson , physician and geologist 20 February – Sir William Arrol , civil engineering contractor 12 May – William McEwan , Liberal Party MP and brewer 6 September – James Orr , Presbyterian minister, and professor of church history and of theology 23 September – James Campbell Noble , painter 21 November – James Howden , mechanical engineer Sir George Reid , artist
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