1906 in Canada

Incumbents

Crown

• Monarch – Edward VII

  Federal government

• Governor general – Albert Grey
• Prime minister – Wilfrid Laurier
• Chief Justice – Henri Elzéar Taschereau then Charles Fitzpatrick
• Parliament – 10th

  Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – George Hedley Vicars Bulyea
• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Henri Joly de Lotbinière then James Dunsmuir
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Daniel Hunter McMillan
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Jabez Bunting Snowball
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Alfred Gilpin Jones then Duncan Cameron Fraser
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Mortimer Clark
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Donald Alexander MacKinnon
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Louis-Amable Jetté
• Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Amédée Forget

  Premiers

• Premier of Alberta – Alexander Cameron Rutherford
• Premier of British Columbia – Richard McBride
• Premier of Manitoba – Rodmond Roblin
• Premier of New Brunswick – Lemuel John Tweedie
• Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
• Premier of Ontario – James Whitney
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – Arthur Peters
• Premier of Quebec – Lomer Gouin
• Premier of Saskatchewan – Thomas Walter Scott

  Territorial governments

Commissioners

• Commissioner of Yukon – William Wallace Burns McInnes then John T. Lithgow
• Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Frederick D. White

  Events

• January 1 – Canada's first movie theatre Ouimetoscope opens in Montreal
• January 22 – The SS Valencia strikes a reef off Vancouver Island, killing over 100 in the ensuing disaster.
• March 27 – The Alpine Club of Canada is founded in Winnipeg by Elizabeth Parker and Arthur Oliver Wheeler.
• April 30 – The Ottawa Public Library opens
• May 7 – Ontario Hydro created
• May 23 – Regina decreed capital of Saskatchewan
• June 24 – Octave Crémazie Monument unveiled
• August 26 – Edward VII grants the Coat of Arms of Saskatchewan
• The Revillon Frères trading post opens at Fort Saint John, British Columbia, as competition against the Hudson's Bay Company

  Sport

• February 23 – Tommy Burns becomes the First Canadian to be Boxing's Heavyweight champion by defeating Marvin Hart

  Arts and literature

Births

• January 15 – Edna Staebler, author
• January 27 – Walter L. Gordon, accountant, businessman, politician and writer
• January 29 – Joe Primeau, ice hockey player
• February 14 – Roland Beaudry, politician, journalist, publicist and publisher
• March 10 – Lionel Bertrand, politician, journalist and newspaper editor
• May 15 – Robert Methven Petrie, astronomer
• May 16 – Alfred Pellan, painter
• June 22 – Stanley Fox, politician
• June 26 – Marian Scott, painter
• July 18 – S. I. Hayakawa, Canadian-born American academic and politician
• September 24 – Leonard Marsh, social scientist and professor
• November 20 – John Josiah Robinette, lawyer
• December 16 – Barbara Kent, Canadian actress

  Deaths

• February 2 – Thomas Arkell, politician, farmer and grain merchant
• March 31 – James McIntyre, poet
• April 12 – Robert Thorburn, merchant, politician and Premier of Newfoundland
• May 3 – Peter White, politician
• May 19 – Gabriel Dumont, Metis leader
• June 9 – William Carpenter Bompas, Church of England clergyman, bishop and missionary
• June 11 – Hector-Louis Langevin, lawyer, politician and a Father of Confederation
• October 7 – Honoré Beaugrand, journalist, politician, author and folklorist

  Historical Documents