18th Academy Awards


The 18th Academy Awards was the first such ceremony after World War II. As a result, the ceremony featured more glamour than had been present during the war. Plaster statuettes that had been given out during the war years were replaced with bronze statuettes with gold plating. Despite this, director Billy Wilder's grim and socially significant drama The Lost Weekend took the top honors. It became the first film to win both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the Palme d'Or. Joan Crawford was absent, claiming she had pneumonia. As it turned out she did win, and the award was delivered to her while in bed that night.
This was the first year in which every film nominated for Best Picture won at least one Oscar.

Awards

Nominations announced on January 27, 1946. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
Best Motion PictureBest Director

  • Billy Wilder – The Lost Weekend
  • *Leo McCarey – The Bells of St. Mary's
  • *Clarence Brown – National Velvet
  • *Jean Renoir – The Southerner
  • *Alfred Hitchcock – Spellbound
  • Best ActorBest Actress
  • Ray MillandThe Lost Weekend as Don Birnam
  • *Bing Crosby – The Bells of St. Mary's as Father Chuck O'Malley
  • *Gene Kelly – Anchors Aweigh as Joseph "Joe" Brady
  • *Gregory Peck – The Keys of the Kingdom as Father Francis Chisholm
  • *Cornel Wilde – A Song to Remember as Frédéric Chopin
  • Joan Crawford – Mildred Pierce as Mildred Pierce Beragon
  • *Ingrid Bergman – The Bells of St. Mary's as Sister Mary Benedict
  • *Greer Garson – The Valley of Decision as Mary Rafferty
  • *Jennifer Jones – Love Letters as Singleton/Victoria Morland
  • *Gene Tierney – Leave Her to Heaven as Ellen Berent Harland
  • Best Supporting ActorBest Supporting Actress
  • James DunnA Tree Grows in Brooklyn as Johnny Nolan
  • *Michael Chekhov – Spellbound as Dr Alexander "Alex" Brulov
  • *John Dall – The Corn Is Green as Morgan Evans
  • *Robert Mitchum – The Story of G.I. Joe as Lt/Cpt. Bill Walker
  • *J. Carrol Naish – A Medal for Benny as Charley Martin
  • Anne RevereNational Velvet as Mrs Araminty Brown
  • *Eve Arden – Mildred Pierce as Ida Corwin
  • *Ann Blyth – Mildred Pierce as Veda Pierce Forrester
  • *Angela Lansbury – The Picture of Dorian Gray as Sibyl Vane
  • *Joan Lorring – The Corn Is Green as Bessie Watty
  • Best Original ScreenplayBest Screenplay
  • Marie-LouiseRichard Schweizer
  • *DillingerPhilip Yordan
  • *Music for MillionsMyles Connolly
  • *Salty O'Rourke – Milton Holmes
  • *What Next, Corporal Hargrove?Harry Kurnitz
  • The Lost Weekend – Charles Brackett and Billy Wilder from The Lost Weekend by Charles R. Jackson
  • *Mildred PierceRanald MacDougall from Mildred Pierce by James M. Cain
  • *Pride of the MarinesAlbert Maltz from Al Schmid, Marine by Roger Butterfield
  • *The Story of G.I. Joe – Leopold Atlas, Guy Endore and Philip Stevenson from Brave Men and Here Is Your War by Ernie Pyle
  • *A Tree Grows in Brooklyn – Frank Davis and Tess Slesinger from A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith
  • Best Motion Picture StoryBest Short Subject – Cartoons
  • The House on 92nd Street – Charles G. Booth
  • *The Affairs of SusanLászló Görög and Thomas Monroe
  • *A Medal for BennyJohn Steinbeck and Jack Wagner
  • *Objective, Burma!Alvah Bessie
  • *A Song to RememberErnst Marischka
  • Quiet Please!
  • *Donald's Crime
  • *Jasper and the Beanstalk
  • *Life with Feathers
  • *Mighty Mouse in Gypsy Life
  • *The Poet and Peasant
  • *Rippling Romance
  • Best Documentary FeatureBest Documentary Short Subject
  • The True Glory
  • *The Last Bomb
  • Hitler Lives
  • *Library of Congress
  • *To the Shores of Iwo Jima
  • Best Live Action Short Subject, One-ReelBest Live Action Short Subject, Two-Reel
  • Stairway to Light – Herbert Moulton and Jerry Bresler
  • *Along the Rainbow Trail – Edmund Reek
  • *Screen Snapshots' 25th AnniversaryRalph Staub
  • *Story of a DogGordon Hollingshead
  • *White RhapsodyGrantland Rice
  • *Your National Gallery – Joseph O'Brien and Thomas Mead
  • Star in the Night – Gordon Hollingshead
  • *A Gun in His Hand – Chester Franklin
  • *The Jury Goes Round 'N' RoundJules White
  • *The Little Witch – George Templeton
  • Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy PictureBest Scoring of a Musical Picture
  • Spellbound – Miklós Rózsa
  • *The Bells of St. Mary'sRobert Emmett Dolan
  • *Brewster's Millions – Lou Forbes
  • *Captain KiddWerner Janssen
  • *The Enchanted CottageRoy Webb
  • *Flame of Barbary Coast – Dale Butts and Morton Scott
  • *G. I. Honeymoon – Edward J. Kay
  • *Guest in the House – Werner Janssen
  • *Guest WifeDaniele Amfitheatrof
  • *The Keys of the KingdomAlfred Newman
  • *The Lost Weekend – Miklós Rózsa
  • *Love LettersVictor Young
  • *The Man Who Walked AloneKarl Hajos
  • *Objective, Burma!Franz Waxman
  • *Paris UndergroundAlexandre Tansman
  • *A Song to Remember – Miklós Rózsa and Morris Stoloff
  • *The Southerner – Werner Janssen
  • *The Story of G.I. JoeLouis Applebaum and Ann Ronell
  • *This Love of Ours – H. J. Salter
  • *The Valley of DecisionHerbert Stothart
  • *The Woman in the WindowHugo Friedhofer and Arthur Lange
  • Anchors AweighGeorgie Stoll
  • *Belle of the Yukon – Arthur Lange
  • *Can't Help SingingJerome Kern and H. J. Salter
  • *Hitchhike to Happiness – Morton Scott
  • *Incendiary Blonde – Robert Emmett Dolan
  • *Rhapsody in BlueRay Heindorf and Max Steiner
  • *State FairCharles Henderson and Alfred Newman
  • *Sunbonnet Sue – Edward J. Kay
  • *The Three Caballeros – Edward H. Plumb, Paul J. Smith and Charles Wolcott
  • *Tonight and Every Night – Marlin Skiles and Morris Stoloff
  • *Why Girls Leave HomeWalter Greene
  • *Wonder Man – Lou Forbes and Ray Heindorf
  • Best Original SongBest Sound Recording
  • "It Might as Well Be Spring" from State Fair – Music by Richard Rodgers; Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II
  • *"Accentuate the Positive" from Here Come the Waves – Music by Harold Arlen; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer
  • *"Anywhere" from Tonight and Every Night – Music by Jule Styne; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn
  • *"Aren't You Glad You're You" from The Bells of St. Mary's – Music by James Van Heusen; Lyrics by Johnny Burke
  • *"The Cat and the Canary" from Why Girls Leave Home – Music by Jay Livingston; Lyrics by Ray Evans
  • *"Endlessly" from Earl Carroll Vanities – Music by Walter Kent; Lyrics by Kim Gannon
  • *"I Fall in Love Too Easily" from Anchors Aweigh – Music by Jule Styne; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn
  • *"I'll Buy That Dream" from Sing Your Way Home – Music by Allie Wrubel; Lyrics by Herb Magidson
  • *"Linda" from The Story of G.I. JoeMusic and Lyrics by Ann Ronell
  • *"Love Letters" from Love Letters – Music by Victor Young; Lyrics by Edward Heyman
  • *"More and More" from Can't Help Singing – Music by Jerome Kern ; Lyrics by E. Y. Harburg
  • *"Sleighride in July" from Belle of the Yukon – Music by James Van Heusen; Lyrics by Johnny Burke
  • *"So in Love" from Wonder Man – Music by David Rose; Lyrics by Leo Robin
  • *"Some Sunday Morning" from San Antonio – Music by Ray Heindorf and M. K. Jerome; Lyrics by Ted Koehler
  • The Bells of St. Mary's – Stephen Dunn
  • *Flame of Barbary Coast – Daniel J. Bloomberg
  • *Lady on a Train – Bernard B. Brown
  • *Leave Her to Heaven – Thomas T. Moulton
  • *Rhapsody in BlueNathan Levinson
  • *A Song to Remember – John P. Livadary
  • *The SouthernerJack Whitney
  • *They Were ExpendableDouglas Shearer
  • *The Three Caballeros – C. O. Slyfield
  • *Three Is a Family – W. V. Wolfe
  • *The Unseen – Loren L. Ryder
  • *Wonder Man – Gordon E. Sawyer
  • Best Art Direction – Interior Decoration, Black-and-WhiteBest Art Direction – Interior Decoration, Color
  • Blood on the Sun – Art Direction: Wiard Ihnen; Interior Decoration: A. Roland Fields
  • *Experiment Perilous – Art Direction: Albert S. D'Agostino and Jack Okey; Interior Decoration: Darrell Silvera and Claude E. Carpenter
  • *The Keys of the Kingdom – Art Direction: James Basevi and William S. Darling; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little and Frank E. Hughes
  • *Love Letters – Art Decoration: Hans Dreier and Roland Anderson; Interior Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Ray Moyer
  • *The Picture of Dorian Gray – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Hans Peters; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis, John Bonar and Hugh Hunt
  • Frenchman's Creek – Art Direction: Hans Dreier and Ernst Fegté; Interior Decoration: Samuel M. Comer
  • *Leave Her to Heaven – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and Maurice Ransford; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little
  • *National Velvet – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Urie McCleary; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Mildred Griffiths
  • *San Antonio – Art Direction: Ted Smith; Interior Decoration: Jack McConaghy
  • *A Thousand and One Nights – Art Direction: Stephen Goosson and Rudolph Sternad; Interior Decoration: Frank Tuttle
  • Best Cinematography, Black-and-WhiteBest Cinematography, Color
  • The Picture of Dorian GrayHarry Stradling
  • *The Keys of the Kingdom – Arthur C. Miller
  • *The Lost Weekend – John F. Seitz
  • *Mildred PierceErnest Haller
  • *SpellboundGeorge Barnes
  • Leave Her to Heaven – Leon Shamroy
  • *Anchors Aweigh – Robert Planck and Charles P. Boyle
  • *National VelvetLeonard Smith
  • *A Song to RememberTony Gaudio and Allen M. Davey
  • *The Spanish Main – George Barnes
  • Best Film EditingBest Special Effects
  • National Velvet – Robert J. Kern
  • *The Bells of St. Mary's – Harry Marker
  • *The Lost WeekendDoane Harrison
  • *Objective, Burma!George Amy
  • *A Song to RememberCharles Nelson
  • Wonder Man – Photographic Effects: John P. Fulton; Sound Effects: Arthur Johns
  • *Captain Eddie – Photographic Effects: Fred Sersen and Sol Halperin; Sound Effects: Roger Heman Sr. and Harry M. Leonard
  • *Spellbound – Photographic Effects: Jack Cosgrove
  • *They Were Expendable – Photographic Effects: A. Arnold Gillespie, Donald Jahraus and R. A. MacDonald; Sound Effects: Michael Steinore
  • *A Thousand and One Nights – Photographic Effects: Lawrence W. Butler; Sound Effects: Ray Bomba
  • Academy Honorary Award

  • Walter Wanger "for his six years service as President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences".
  • The House I Live In tolerance short subject; produced by Frank Ross and Mervyn LeRoy; directed by Mervyn LeRoy; screenplay by Albert Maltz; song "The House I Live In", music by Earl Robinson, lyrics by Lewis Allan; starring Frank Sinatra; released by RKO Radio.
  • Republic Studio, Daniel J. Bloomberg and the Republic Sound Department "for the building of an outstanding musical scoring auditorium which provides optimum recording conditions and combines all elements of acoustic and engineering design.

    Academy Juvenile Award

  • Peggy Ann Garner

    Presenters

  • Ingrid Bergman
  • Charles Boyer
  • Frank Capra
  • Bette Davis
  • Y. Frank Freeman
  • D. W. Griffith
  • Van Heflin
  • Eric Johnston
  • George Murphy
  • Donald Nelson
  • Ginger Rogers
  • Cesar Romero and Peter Viertel
  • William Wyler

    Performers

  • Kathryn Grayson
  • Dick Haymes
  • Dinah Shore
  • Frank Sinatra

    Multiple nominations and awards

  • The following thirty films received multiple nominations:
    The following two films received multiple awards: