1894 in film
The following is an overview of the events of 1894 in film, including a list of films released and notable births.
Events
- January 7
- * William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film.
- * Thomas Edison films his assistant, Fred Ott sneezing with the Kinetoscope at the "Black Maria."
- April 14 – The first commercial presentation of the Kinetoscope took place in the Holland Brothers' Kinetoscope Parlor at 1155 Broadway, New York City.
- June 6 - Charles Francis Jenkins projects a filmed motion picture before an audience in Richmond, Indiana. Earliest documented projection of a motion picture.
- Thomas Edison experiments with synchronizing audio with film; the Kinetophone is invented which loosely synchronizes a Kinetoscope image with a cylinder phonograph.
- Kinetoscope viewing parlors begin to open in major cities. Each parlor contains several machines.
- Birt Acres creates a 70 mm format, which he first uses to shoot the Henley Royal Regatta.
Notable films released in 1894
Birt Acres
- Crows on Saffron Hill
- Haycart Crossing Hadley Green, Middlesex
Charles-Émile Reynaud
- Autour d'une cabine, animated short film.
- Rêve au coin du feu
Étienne-Jules Marey
- Falling Cat
- Chat En Chute Libre
William K. L. Dickson
- A Bar Room Scene
- Alleni's Boxing Monkeys
- Amateur Gymnast, No. 2
- Annabelle Butterfly Dance, starring Annabelle Moore.
- Annabelle Sun Dance, starring Annabelle Moore.
- Annie Oakley, starring Annie Oakley.
- Armand D'Ary, starring by Armand D'Ary.
- Athlete with Wand.
- Babies in High Chairs.
- Band Drill, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson, wrote by Charles Hale Hoyt and starring by Frank Baldwin.
- Bertoldi , starring by Ena Bertoldi.
- Bertoldi , starring by Ena Bertoldi.
- Boxing, starring by Jack McAuliffe.
- Boxing Cats , may be the first comedy film ever made.
- Bucking Broncho, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson and starring by Frank Hammitt and Lee Martin.
- Buffalo Bill, starring William F. Cody.
- Buffalo Dance, starring by Hair Coat, Parts His Hair and Last Horse.
- Caicedo , starring by Juan A. Caicedo.
- Caicedo , starring by Juan A. Caicedo.
- Carmencita, starring by Carmencita.
- Chinese Laundry Scene, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson and starring by Phil Doreto and Robetta.
- Chinese Opium Den.
- Cock Fight, No. 2, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson and starring by Henry Welton.
- Corbett and Courtney Before the Kinetograph, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson and starring by James J. Corbett and Peter Courtney.
- Cupid's Dance, starring by Florence Ewer, Lenora Ewer and Mildred Ewer.
- Dance, starring by Rosa France, Frank Lawton and Etta Williamson.
- Dance du Ventre.
- The Dickson Experimental Sound Film also starring by William K.L. Dickson.
- Dogs Fighting.
- Edison Employee Picnic.
- Fancy Club Swinger, starring John R. Abell.
- Finale of 1st Act, Hoyt's 'Milk White Flag'.
- Fire Rescue Scene, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson
- Fred Ott's Sneeze starring by Fred Ott.
- Fred Ott Holding a Bird starring by Fred Ott.
- French Dancers.
- Glenroy Bros, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson. One of the earliest comedy films ever made.
- Hadj Cheriff, starring by Hadji Cheriff.
- Highland Dance.
- Human Pyramid, starring by Saleem Nassar.
- The Hornbacker-Murphy Fight, starring by Eugene Hornbacker and Murphy.
- Imperial Japanese Dance, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson and starring by The Sarashe Sisters.
- Lady Fencers , starring by Louise Blanchard and Helen Englehart.
- Lady Fencers .
- Lasso Exhibition, starring by Frank Hammitt and Lee Martin.
- Lasso Thrower, starring by Vicente Oropeza.
- Leonard-Cushing Fight, starring by Jack Cushing and Mike Leonard..
- Luis Martinetti, Contortionist, starring Luis Martinetti.
- Man of a Thousand Faces, starring George Layman.
- May Lucas, starring May Lucas.
- Men on Parallel Bars.
- Mexican Knife Duel, starring Pedro Esquivel and Dionecio Gonzales.
- Miss Lucy Murray, starring by Lucy Murray.
- Mlle. Capitaine, starring by Alciede Capitaine.
- Organ Grinder, No. 1 and Organ Grinder, No. 2.
- Oriental Dance, starring by Rosa.
- Rat Killing.
- Rats and Terrier No. 2 and Rats and Terrier No. 3.
- Rats and Weasel.
- Ruth Dennis, starring by Ruth St. Denis.
- Sandow, Souvenir Strip of the Edison Kinetoscope, Sandow No. 2 and Sandow No. 3, starring bu Eugen Sandow.
- Sheik Hadji Tahar, starring by Sheik Hadji Tahar.
- Sioux Ghost Dance, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson.
- Summersault Dog, starring by Lucy the Dog and Ivan Tschernoff.
- Sword Combat, starring by Najid and Saleem Nassar.
- The Barbershop, directed by William Heise and William K. L. Dickson.
- The Carnival Dance, starring by Madge Crossland, May Lucas and Lucy Murray.
- The Cock Fight.
- The Pickaninny Dance, from the 'Passing Show', starring by Joe Rastus, Denny Tolliver and Walter Wilkins.
- The Widder, starring by Isabelle Coe.
- The Wrestling Dog, starring by Henry Welton.
- Topack and Steele, starring by George W. Steele and George Topack.
- Toyou Kichi, starring by Toyou Kichi.
- Trained Bears
- Trapeze
- Unsuccessful Somersault
- Walton and Slavin No. 1, Walton and Slavin No. 2, Walton and Slavin No. 3 and Walton and Slavin No. 4 starring by John Slavin and Charles F. Walton.
- Whirlwind Gun Spinning, starring by Hadj Lessik.
- Wonderful Performing Dog, starring by Lucy the Dog and Ivan Tschernoff.
- Wrestling Match''.
Films directed by other filmmakers
- Miss Jerry, directed by Alexander Black and starring by Blanche Bayliss, William Courtenay and Chauncey Depew.
Births
- January 3 – ZaSu Pitts, American actress
- February 8 – King Vidor, American actor and director
- February 14 – Jack Benny, American comedian
- May 2 – Norma Talmadge, American actress
- May 20 – Estelle Taylor, American actress
- June 16 – Norman Kerry, American actor
- July 25 – Walter Brennan, American actor
- July 27 – Mientje Kling, Dutch actress
- September 15 – Jean Renoir, French director
- September 26 – Gladys Brockwell, American actress
- September 27 – Olive Tell, American actress
- August 10 – Alan Crosland, American director
- October 7 – Del Lord, Canadian pioneer Hollywood director
- October 20 – Olive Thomas, American actress
- October 27 – Agda Helin, Swedish actress
- November 9 – Mae Marsh, American actress
- November 13 – Nita Naldi, American actress
- December 8 – Marthe Vinot, French actress
Debut
- Annabelle Whitford
- William Courtenay