1570 in science

Astronomy

• February 15 – Venus occults Jupiter.

  Cartography

• May 20 – Abraham Ortelius publishes Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas, in Antwerp.
• Jean Cossin publishes a map of the world using sinusoidal projection in Dieppe.

  Earth sciences

• February 8 – Concepción earthquake in Chile.
• Volcanic eruption in the Santorini caldera begins.

  Mathematics

• London haberdasher Henry Billingsley makes the first translation of Euclid's Elements into English, The elements of geometrie of the most ancient philosopher Euclide..., with a preface by John Dee and fold-up diagrams.

  Technology

• Giovanni Padovani publishes a detailed treatise on the construction of sundials, Opus de compositione et usu multiformium horologiorum solarium, in Venice