1312 1312 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar .Events January–December April - Pope Clement V forcibly disbands the Knights Templar . This is following years of persecution of the Knights Templar, initially started on Friday, October 13 , 1307 , in collusion with King Philip "The Fair" Le Bel of France. June 15 - Battle of Rozgony: King Charles I of Hungary defeats the family of Palatine Amade Aba . June 29 - Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor is crowned in the Lateran Palace , due to St Peter's Basilica being occupied by Romans hostile to him. September 27 - The Charter of Kortenberg is signed, and is possibly the first constitution which allows democratic decisions in feudal mainland Europe. October 31 - Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor is forced to abandon his campaign against Florence.Date unknown Battle of Amorgos: The Knights Hospitaller , newly based on Rhodes , defeat a Turkish fleet. The Siege of Rostock begins. The Canary Islands are "rediscovered" by Lancelotto Malocello , a Genoese navigator, who sails to Lanzarote , and remains there for almost two decades. Mansa Musa starts to rule the Mali Empire . Öljaitü of the Ilkhanate briefly raids into Syria. He withdrew in the same year, ending the Mongol invasions of the Levant Births November 13 - King Edward III of England date unknown * William Donn de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster * Agnes, Countess of Dunbar , defender of Dunbar * William II, Duke of Athens Deaths May 13 - Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine June 19 - Piers Gaveston , favourite of Edward II of England August 27 - Arthur II, Duke of Brittany September 7 - King Ferdinand IV of Castile October 27 * John II, Duke of Brabant * Gentile Portino da Montefiore , Italian cardinal November 6 - Christina von Stommeln , Roman Catholic mystic and stigmatic November 9 - Otto III, Duke of Bavaria December 7 - Michael II , Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch date unknown * Eschiva of Ibelin , sovereign Lady of Beirut * Tokhta , khan of the Blue Horde * Zayn al-Din al-Amidi , blind Arab scholar
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