1265 Year 1265 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar .Events By topic War and politics January 20 – In Westminster , the first elected English parliament conducts its first meeting in the Palace of Westminster , later to be known as the Houses of Parliament . May 28 – Future King Edward I of England escapes the captivity of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester . June 18 – A draft Byzantine–Venetian treaty is concluded between Venetian envoys and Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos , but is not ratified by Doge Reniero Zeno August 4 – Second Barons' War: The Battle of Evesham is fought in Worcestershire , with the army of Edward defeating the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort , resulting in the death of Montfort and many of his allies. This is sometimes considered the death of chivalry in England. Reconquista: King Alfonso X of Castile captures the city of Alicante , Spain from the Moors . The Isle of Man comes under Scottish rule. Mongol armies, led by Nogai Khan , raid Thrace . In the first major battle in five years, Kublai Khan engages the Chinese in Sichuan province. Kublai gains a preliminary victory, and war booty of 146 captured Song Dynasty naval ships.Culture The Book of Aneirin , a Welsh manuscript of poetry, is penned. The brewing of Budweiser Budvar beer begins in Bohemia ; Budweiser Budvar has been produced continuously there to this day. Correspondence from Pope Clement IV contains the first known mention of the ring of the Fisherman , an item of papal regalia then used to seal personal correspondence from the pope, and later for papal bulls . February 5 – Pope Clement IV succeeds Pope Urban IV , as the 183rd pope.By place Africa and Asia Births May 10 – Emperor Fushimi of Japan December 17 – Emperor Go-Uda of Japan King Alfonso III of Aragon approximate date – Dante Alighieri , Italian poet approximate date – Maria de Molina , regent of Castile approximate date – Beatrice Portinari , Dante Alighieri's beloved and guide through Heaven in The Divine Comedy Deaths January 20 – John Maunsell , Lord Chancellor of England February 8 – Hulagu Khan of the Mongol Empire May 16 – Simon Stock , English prior, canonized June 26 – Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Silesia August 4 *Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer * Henry de Montfort * Peter de Montfort * Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester November 24 – Magnús Óláfsson, King of Mann and the Isles December 3 – Odofredus , Italian jurist Al-Abharī , Persian philosopher and mathematician
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