1214 Year 1214 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar , the 1214th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 214th year of the 2nd millennium , the 14th year of the 13th century , and the 5th year of the 1210s decade.Events By area Asia November 1 – Siege of Sinope: The Black Sea port city of Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks . The Emperor Xuanzong of Jin China surrenders to the Mongols under Genghis Khan , who have besieged Beijing for a year. He pays a huge ransom and then abandons northern China, heading for Kaifeng . In his campaigns in Liaodong , the Mongol general Mukhali commands a newly formed Khitan–Chinese army, and a special corps of 12,000 Chinese auxiliary troops.Europe February 15 - John, King of England , lands an invasion force at La Rochelle in France . July 27 - Battle of Bouvines: Philip II of France defeats an army of Imperial German , English and Flemish soldiers led by Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor , in the Kingdom of France , ending the Anglo-French War. Summer - King Alfonso VIII of Castile besieges Almohad troops in Baeza . The famine experienced in the peninsula is such that neither army is able to fight. September 18 - The Treaty of Chinon is signed by John, King of England , and Philip II of France, recognising the Capetian gains from the Angevin Empire . October 5 - Upon the death of their father, King Alfonso VIII of Castile, and of their mother, Eleanor , Berenguela becomes the regent of her young brother, King Henry I . December 4 - William the Lion , King of the Scots , dies, having reigned since 1165 ; he is succeeded by his son, Alexander II , who will reign until his death in 1249 . The German city of Bielefeld is founded.By topic Education Births April 25 - King Louis IX of France Isabella of England , Holy Roman Empress , Queen of the Germans, and Queen consort of Sicily Approximate date - Roger Bacon , English philosopher and scientistDeaths September 14 - Albert Avogadro , Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem October 5 - King Alfonso VIII of Castile October 31 - Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile December 4 - William the Lion, King of the Scots October 18 - John de Gray , bishop of Norwich date unknown *Rurik Rostislavich, Prince of Novgorod *Steksys, Grand Prince of Lithuania
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