Ōdate is a city in Akita Prefecture, Japan., the city has an estimated population of 71,558 in 31,634 households, and a population density of 82 persons per km². The total area of the city is.
Geography
Ōdate is located in the mountains of northern Akita Prefecture, with the Ōu Mountains on the east and Aomori Prefecture to the north. The city is a basin surrounded by mountains on all sides. Part of the city is within the borders of the Towada-Hachimantai National Park. Much of the city area is covered in forest. Due to its inland location, the city is noted for its heavy snowfall in winter.
Neighboring municipalities
Akita Prefecture
*Kitaakita
*Kazuno
*Kosaka
*Fujisato
Aomori Prefecture
*Hirosaki
*Hirakawa
*Owani
*Nishimeya
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Ōdate peaked in the 1950s and has been in decline since then.
Climate
Ōdate has a Humid continental climate with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot summers and cold winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Ōdate is 10.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1426 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around -2.2 °C.
History
The area of present-day Ōdate was part of ancient Dewa Province, although it remained outside of the control of the Yamato court until well into the Heian period. During the Edo period, the area came under the control of the Satake clan, who ruled the northern third of the province from Kubota Domain, and who maintained a secondary fortification at Ōdate Castle. The castle was destroyed during the Boshin War.. After the start of the Meiji period, the area became part of Kitaakita District, Akita Prefecture in 1878. The town of Ōdate was established on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. During the Meiji period, the discovery of "black ore", led to the development of numerous mines in the area, including the Hanaoka mine; however, the deposits were depleted by the mid-Shōwa period. On June 20, 2005, the towns of Hinai and Tashiro were merged into Ōdate.
Government
Ōdate has a mayor-councilform of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 26 members. The city contributes three members to the Akita Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Akita District 2 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
The economy of Ōdate is based on agriculture, forestry and seasonal tourism.
